The Man Who Invented The Telescope Before Galileo

.e,S,sfhdag;a l,ska ÿr olakh fydhd.;af;a l=vd <uqka fofofkla

hqO ryila ksid ´,kao rch th f,dfjka i`.j,d

óg wjqreÿ ydriShlg ú;r biair ´,kaoh ^wo fko¾,ka;h& lshk rfÜ ysáhd" weia lkakdä yokafkla" yEkaia ,sm¾IS ^1587 - 1619& lsh,d' iïmQ¾K ku lsõfjd;a fcdyekakia ,sm¾Is' <`. fmkSu wvq whg fmkSu jeä lr .kak Tyq ;ekQ ldpj,ska hq;a weia lkakdä m%fhdackj;a jqKd' ojila Tyq <`. jev mqyqKq fjñka isá <ufhla ldp ;kñka bkak w;frÈ wyïfnka ;ud ;kñka isá tla ldphla bÈßfhka ;j;a ldphla ;nd ta ;=<ska ne¨ úg ÿr we;s foa <x ù fmfkk nj oelald' Tyq ta nj ,sm¾ISg lS úg Tyq bka mskd .shd' B<.g Tyq lf<a ta ldp fol ng follg iúlr" tajd hd lr f,dj uq,a u ÿrolakh ìys lsÍuhs' Tyq ta ÿroelsh yels wmQre WmlrKh ^talg ta ldf, ÿrolakh lSfõ kE'& ´,kao rchg úl=Kkakg l,amkd l<d' ´,kao rch Bg leu;s jqKd' ta;a hqo lghq;=j,g fï WmlrKfha we;s m%fhdackh f;areï .;a ´,kao rch th hqo ryi f,i i,ld ráka msg hkak ÿkafka kE'

;j;a l;djla ;sfhkjd" ,sm¾Is Tyqf.a weia lkakdä idmamqfõ jev lrñka isáh § ta wi, fi,a,ï lrñka Wka l=vd <uhska fofofkl=f.a l;djlg wyïfnka lkafokak Tyq isÿfj,d ;sfhkjd' <uhska fokakd fi,a,ï lrñka isáfha Tyq ;ekQ ldp follska' tl <ufhla ldphlska n,d ys¢oa§ wfkla <uhd ta bÈßfhka wfkla ldph tyd fuyd lrñka isáhd' yÍ" <xfjkjd ldpfhka n,d isá <uhd lSjd' Tjqka ta ldp ;=<ska ne¨fõ wE; m,a,sfha by<ska iú lr ;snQ >Kagdr l=¨k Èydhs' ,sm¾Is ta ÿr n,k WmlrKh ;ekqfõ Bg miafihs" lsh,hs ta l;dfjka lshkafk' fï l;dj, we;a; ke;a; fudlla jqk;a lgl;djla yeáhghs" fuh f,dj mqrd .sfha' 

ta ksid lgl;djla yeáhghs" ´,kaofha lsisjl= úiska ÿr oelsh yels WmlrKhla ;kd we;s wdrxÑh b;d,shg;a .sfha' b;d,sfha isá .e,S,sfhdag fï .ek wikakg ,enqKd' ta;a oel .kak wjia:djla ;snqfKa kE' fï wdrxÑh ,o .e,S,sfhda lf<a ;ud úiska u ;kd.;a ldp folla fhdod ÿrolakhla ;ekSuhs' tfyu ;ekqjd ú;rla fkfjhs" tal Tyq uq,a jrg wyi foig fhduq l<d' Tyq tf;la ñksil= mshú weiska fkdÿgq foa olskak mgka .;a;d' ;rld úoHdfõ úma,jh mgka .;af;a t;ekska' ÿr olskakg wmg u. mEÿfõ .e,S,sfhda ;uhs' ta óg wjqreÿ ydriShlg biaißka" 1609 § uq,skau ÿrolakhlska wyi Èyd n,mq ;eke;a;d yeáhghs'

ngysr c¾uksfha fji,ayS 1570 § Wmka ,sm¾IS 1594 § fko¾,ka;fha iS,kaÙ m‍%dka;fha ñÙ,an¾.ayS mÈxÑhg .shd' Tyq ta jif¾ u újdy ù iS,kaÙ mqrjeis Ndjh ,nd .;a;d' ta ldf,a trg isá fyd|u weia lkakdä ;kkakd jqfha Tyqhs' weia lkakdä idmamqjla oudf.k ta k.rfha u úiQ Tyq 1619 iema;eïnrfha § ñh .shd' Tyq wE; we;s foa <x lr fmkajk ,kafoais h:do¾Yl lkakdäh Dutch perspective glass i|yd ysñlï m;la 1609 § Tlaf;dan¾ 2 jeksod fko¾,ka; rchg bÈßm;a l<;a Bg i;s lSmhlg fmr ;j;a lkakdä ksIamdolhl= ta woyi ,shdmÈxÑ lr ;snqfKka Tyqg tys ysñlu ,enqfKa kE' tfy;a fko¾,ka; rcfhka Tyqg ;E.sfnda. iïudk wdÈfhka fyd¢ka ix.%y flreKd' ta;a ÿrolakfha kshu f.!rjh ysñ lr.kafka .e,S,sfhdahs' ta ku mjd fhdokq ,enqfõ Tyq ;ekQ WmlrKhghs' tal isÿjqfKa fufyuhs'

1611 § b;d,s úoHd welvñh .e,S,sfhdag Galileo Galilei f.!rj oelaùu msKsi meje;ajQ W;aijhl § fï ku ;nk ,oafoa ;j;a b;d,s cd;sl úoHd{hl= jQ Ôfhdajkaks fvñishdks Giovanni Demisiani úiskqhs' .%Sl nfiys tk fgf, Tele ^ÿr& iafldmshka skopein ^olakh& hk joka tla lsÍfuka ;kd.;a ta jpkh ta fudfydf;a .e,S,sfhda úiska welvñhg mß;Hd. l< WmlrKh ye¢kaùug fvñishdks úiska Ndú; flreKd' 

Source - malkakulu

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