Who is the very first Astronaut in the world?

kQ;k úoHdj úiska fï jkúg;a Wvq .=jk iïmQ¾Kfhkau ;u wKilg f.k yudrh' Èfkka Èk tllg tlla mroñka hk wê ;dlaIKsl hdkd ksmojñka Wvq .=jfka n,j;d jkakg f,dal n,j;=ka W;aiy orhs' kQ;k .=jka iïm‍%odh ìys ù jir ishhla f.ù hoa§ .=jka mrïmrd myla blauf.dia yhjeks .=jka mrïmrdfõ t<sm;a;g msúi isák f,dalh Yíofha fõ.h fuka mia yh .=Khla fõ.fhka hd yels hdkd mjd ksmojd wjikah' yhjeks mrïmrdj iy y;ajeks mrïmrdj Wfoid ie,iqï ilia jk .=jka ;dlaIKfha bÈß ld,h ;=< .=re;aj n,h blaujd hñka úYajh ch.; yels hdkd mjd ks¾udKh fjñka mj;sk njg fï jkjg;a b.s ,eî we;' tfy;a fujr wms l;d lrkakg W;aiy orkqfha kj ;dlaIKsl hdkd ms<sn|j fkdj f,dj m<uq frdlÜgqj ms<sn| ,enqKq Ys,duh idOlhka ms<sn|h'




udhd rdcHh hkq j;auka f,dalfha jeäfhkau l;dnyg ,lajk rdcHhhs' msgilaj< yd iyin|;d meje;a jQ njg .fõIlhkaf.a ielhg ksrka;rj ,la jQ woH;k YsIagdpdr yf;ka tlla f,io udhd YsIagdpdrhg ysñjkqfha m‍%Odk ;ekls' udhd YsIagdpdrh ;=< m‍%Odk k.r y;rla oel.; yels fjhs' me,kafla" fldfmdaka" à ld,a yd l,lauq,a ta i;rhs' ñka m‍%Odk md,k jHqyh ia:dk.; ù mej;sfha me,kafla k.rfhah' j¾;udkfha§ fulaisfldajg wh;a jk fuu m‍%foaYh y÷kajkqfha ndla k.rh f,isks' 1948 j¾Ifha§ mqrdúoHd .fõIl we,anÜ reúia úiska ndla k.rfha uyd jkdka;rh ueÈka l¿.,ska ks¾udKh lrk ,o úkdYhg m;a fkdjQ ud,s.d ixlS¾Khla fidhd .kq ,enqKs' th msróv ;dlaIKhg ;rula ióm jQjla neúka ud,s.hg tyd .sh ks¾udKhla fï ;=< ;sìh hq;= hehs Tyqf.a woyi úh'

1952 tla Èkl m‍%Odk ud,s.fha wd.drhl ^mefiach& iú lr ;snQ úfYaIs; yevfhka hq;a .,la fj; Tyqf.a wjOdkh fhduq úh' bkamiq tys werUQ leKSï yryd wdrelal= yevfhka hq;= úfYaIs; Wux ud¾.hla u;= lr .; yels úh' tu Wux ud¾.hu l=vd .,a len,s fgdka .Kkla oud jid oud ;snqKs' ta ish¨ .,a bj;a lsÍfuka miq Wux ud¾.h msúisfha l=vd msróvldr l=áhlgh' we,anÜ reúiaf.a fkdkj;sk l=;=y,h msróvldr l=áfha tla ì;a;shla ì| oukakg iu;a úh' ta iu.u u;= jQfha fgïm,a T*a bkaial%smaIka ke;fyd;a mdl,a rcqf.a rdcH f,dj iqm;< jQ fidhd.ekSug ysñlrejd jkakg Tyqg wjia:dj Wodùuhs' tys jQfha udhd rdcHfha wiydh rcq jQ fojeks mdl,a rcqf.a fidfydkhs' fgdka .Kkla n/;s .,a ,E,a, mdl,a rcqf.a fidfydfkka yuq jQ wka lsisjlg;a jvd f,dalfha l;dnyg ,la úh' fulaisfldafõ ndla k.rfha msysgd we;s fgïm,a T*a bkaial%smaIka fofjdf,a ;sî yuq jQ udhd rdcHfha wiydh rcq f,i ie,flk fojeks mdl,a rcqf.a fidfydfka u;=msg jQ .,a ;Ügqfõ fldgd ;snQ rEmh fuf;la f,dj uq,au .=jkahdkfha ks¾udKlrejka f,i rhsÜ ifydaorhka ysñ lr f.k ;snQ úreodj,sh ì| oeóug iu;a úh' tys igykaj ;snqfKa kQ;k frdlÜgqjl C%shdldß;ajhg fndfyda fihska iudk hka;‍%hla ;=< ke.S .uka lsÍug ierfik mdl,a rcqf.a leghuls' wm fï l;d lrkqfha C%sia;= j¾I 615;a 683;a w;r ld,fha Ôj;a jQ rcl= ms<snoh' tfia kï Tjqka i;=j fi!r.‍%y uKav,fhka ñÿKq fjk;a .‍%y f,dalj,g hkakg yels ;dlaIKhla ;sî we;s nj ms<s.kakg tu fidfydka .en mÍlaId l< m¾fhaIK lKavdhug isÿúh' thg fya;= jQfha kQ;k frdlÜ ;dlaIKh f.k fuu rEmhg wdfoaY lrk l, ne¨ úg ta ish¨ wx.hkaf.ka iukaú; ÈhqKq ie,iqulska fuu rEmh hqla; ùuhs'











fuu fidhd.ekSu;a iu.u m¾fhaIlhkaf.a wjOdkh fjk;a w;lg fhduq úh' fidfydkla jeiQ oejeka; .,a ;Ügqjl wx. iïmQ¾K frdlÜgqjl ie,eiaula i|ykaj ;sîu;a th w;sryis.; f,i i.jd ;sîu;a u; m¾fhaIKj, u. fjkia w;lg fhduq úh'


fuu leghfï i|ykaj ;snqfKa frdfldÜgqjl ke.S hk mdl,a rcqh' tys frdlÜgqjl we;s uQ,sl wx. meyeÈ,sju leghï lr ;snqKs' weig iómfha jQ ÿrolakhla jdhq mSvkhg iy Tlaiscka ,nd§ug kyh wikakfhau iú l< jdhq kd<hla tys oel.; yels úh' hdkfha l%shdldß;ajh md,kh lrk ,Sjrh ol=Kq w;ska w,a,d f.k isák mdl,a rcq jï w;ska fjk;a ,Sjrhla C%shd;aul lrñka isáhs' md fol ;ndf.k we;af;a frdlÜgqfõ tkaðfï fõ.h md,kh lrk ,Sjr fol u;h' mdl,a rcq jdä ù isák wdldrh yd wiqk ishhg ishhlau kQ;k ..k .dñhl=f.a bßhõj,g iudkh' tkï kq;k ..k.dñfhl= lemaiq.h ;=< isák wdldrfhka u mdl,a rcq jdäú isáuhs' hdkh hákau we;af;a oyk l=àr yd ;dmh msglrk isÿreh'


m¾fhaIK lKavdhu fuu ie,iqu Wmfhda.s lr.ksñka frdlÜ fudv,hla ks¾udKh lsÍug W;aiy .;ay' tu lghq;a; b;d id¾:l úh' tu id¾:l;ajhg fya;= jQfha kQ;k ..k.dñhl= .=jka.; ùfï§ wiqka .kakd bßhõj" kyhg iú lrkq ,nk Tlaiscka k<h mjd mdl,a rcqf.a .,a iels,a, ;=< igykaj ;sîuhs' tfiau mdofhka l%shd;aul jk ,Sjrhka yd hdkh yeisrùu Wfoid Wmfhda.S lr.kq ,nk w;ska C%shd lrk ,Sjrhka fuu .,a iels,a, ;=< meyeÈ,sj igykaj mej;Su fya;=fjkau frdlÜgqj b;d id¾:lj ks¾udKh lr.; yels úh' tfiau bkaOk gexlsh bkaOk j,ska C%shd;aul jk tkaðu fukau .=jka.; ùfï§ wêl ;dmh msgjk frdlÜgqfõ my< we;s l=àr mjd fuys oel.; yels fjhs'


fuf,i n,k l, f,dj uq,au .=jkahdkh ksmojQfha rhsÜ ifydaorhka hehs lSfï úYd, .eg¨jla mj;S' tfiau f,dj m<uqfjkau id¾:lj .=jka.; jQ hdkh f,i ie,flk 1939 § c¾udkqjka ksmo jQ fykal,a tÉ'B' 178 hdkfha jd¾;djo fjkia l< hq;=h' wÈka jir fooyilg muK fmr úYajh ch.;a frdlÜgqjla meje;shd kï tl, fld;rï ÈhqKq iudchla meje;sh hq;=o@


tfy;a tjka jQ YsIagdpdrhla iïmQ¾Kfhkau úkdY ù .sfha flf,io@ tfiau mdl,a rcqf.a frdlÜgqj iys; fidfydk fgdka .Kkla .,a oud jid oeuqfõ ta ;dlaIKh i.jd ;nkako hk .eg¨jg ;ju;a ms<s;=re ke;' bÈß hq.fha§ thg;a ms<s;=re ,efnkq we;'


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