Who made this huge bridge?

Wvrg ÿïßh pdßldj hkq ,xldfõ ruKSh uOHu l÷lrfha iqkaor;ajh is;ska fukau .;ska o ú|.; yels wdYajdo ckl pdßldjls' fld<U isg nÿ,a, olajd ksujd we;s ie;mqï 181 la È. ÿïßh ud¾.fha ÿïßh .uka lrkafka ìïf.j,a" iqúi,a l÷" nEjqï" ;eks;,d" Èh we,s" ireidr f;a iy rn¾ j.djka fukau kdkd j¾.j, Wvrg t<j¿ j.djkao" l÷lr jkdka;r wd§ fkdfhla N+ úIu;d ,laIK iy mßir moaO;Skao /ila miqlrñks'

j¾I 1864 § fld<ôka werö wÈhr lsysmhla hgf;a uykqjr olajd;a t;eka isg ;j;a wÈhr .Kkdjla hgf;a nÿ,a, olajd;a fï ÿïßh ud¾.h bÈjQ w;r nÿ,a, ÿïßh ia:dkfhka bÈlsÍu ksu lr újD; lrk ,oafoa 1924 wfma%,a ui 05 jkodh' fï wkqj Wvrg ÿïßh ud¾.fha fld<U isg nÿ,a, f;la iuia; ud¾.fha bÈlsÍï i|yd jir 60 la muK .; ù ;sfí' bx.%Sis hq.fha ÿïßh ud¾.h bÈlsÍfï § Tjqka úiska isÿlrk ,o iqúfYaIS fukau úYañ; ks¾udKhka /ila Wvrg ÿïßh ud¾.fha wog;a oel.; yelsh' bka tla iqm%lg ks¾udKhla jkafka we,a, iy fofudaor ÿïßh ia:dk fol w;r msysá fofudaor wdrelal= md,uhs' ÿïßh ud¾.fha ljdldr jx.=jl fï md,u bÈlr we;af;a wdrelal= kjhlska hqla; jk fiah' isxy,fhka wdrelal= kjfha md,u f,io bx.sßisfhka khska wd¾É f,io y÷kajkq ,nhs' b;sydi.; jd¾;djkag wkqj fuu md,u bÈlrkq ,en we;af;a m<uqjk f,dal hqoaOh iufhah'

Wvrg ÿïßh ud¾.fha iqúfYaIS ks¾udKhla jk fï md,u bÈlrkq ,enQ wdldrh ms<sn|j ckm%jdohka lsysmhls' we;ï úg .=ma; ckl fukau weoysh fkdyels isoaëka rdYshlf.ka iukaú; fï ckm%jdo we;=<;a wdrelal= kjfha md,u ms<sn| b;sydi l;kaor l,ska l,g wfma rfÜ m%Odk mqj;am;aj, m<fjkq oelsh yelsh' fofudaor md,u ms<sn|j fndfyda udOH yryd mdGl ú{dkh ;=<g úáka úg ls|d niaijd we;s tu l;kaor fndfydauhl we;af;a i;Hhg jvd w;sfYdala;shls'

tjeks tla l;dkaorhl ixlaIsma;h fufiah"

iqÿ cd;sl bxðfkarejka msßila úiska Wvrg ÿïßh ud¾.h nÿ,a, olajd bÈlrf.k hkúg we,a, m%foaYfha tla;rd ia:dkhl § Tjqyq fkdis;+ fkdúrE .egÆjlg uqyqK mEy' tkï ud¾.h bÈßhg bÈl< hq;= tla;rd ia:dkhl ;sì we;s N+ úIu;d ;;a;ajhla u; t;ekska tydg ÿïßh ud¾.h bÈlsÍug jevìï iy ud¾. wxY Ndrj tjlg isá n%s;dkH cd;sl bxðfkarejka w‍fmdfydi;a ùuhs'

fuys nrm;<lu fldf;lao h;a ud¾.h t;ekska tydg bÈlr .ekSug fkdyels ùu ksid tys jev Ndrj isá m%Odk bxðfkarejrhdf.a /lshdj mjd wysñ ù hk ;;a;ajhl wjodkulg Tyq m;a ù ;sfí' fï bxðfkarejrhd iy Tyqf.a f.da,nd,hska msßi uqyqK md isá wirK iy ne?reï ;;a;ajh ÿgq tu m%foaYfhau .eñfhl= ;u ks¾udK YS,S;ajh Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka fuu .egÆj úi£fï wNsfhda.h ;ksju ndr f.k ;sfí' ;uka úiskau f;dard.;a Yla;su;a ñksiqka msßilf.a iydfhka tu m%foaYfhkau imhd .kakd ,o úYd, l¿.,a l=Üá muKla Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka wdrelal= kjhlska hq;= oejeka; md,ula fuu ia:dkfha Tyq ks¾udKh lrk ,oafoa ÿïßh ud¾.h bÈlsÍfï lghq;af;a fh§ isá bxðfkarejka mjd uú; lrjñks' wk;=rej Tyq ;ud ksuejQ md,u hgg ù th u;ska ÿïßh Odjkh lrjk f;la md,u hg ksodf.k isákafka ;udf.a ks¾udKfha úYajikSh;ajh Ôú;h mrÿjg ;nd jqjo Tmamq lr fmkaùug wjYH ksidh' ckm%jdofha fï iqúfYaIS pß;h ye¢kafjkafka wmamqydñ ndia f,igh'

fï l;d idrdxYhg ÆKq weUq,a iy ;=k my iaj,amhla tlalr.; yels kï mdGlhdf.a frdafudaoa.ukh lrjñka cd;sl;ajh ysi uqÿkgu Tijd ;eìug iu;a ud ye.s mqj;a m;a ,smshlg lÈu ksñ;a;ls' fofudaor md,u .ek úáka úg wfmau rfÜ m<jQ mqj;am;a weiqßka lshjk ,ÿj ud fuys bÈßm;a l< ixlaIsma; l;dkaorh fyda tfia;a ke;akï óg fmr Tn ljfrl=fj;ska fyda wid we;s ckm%jdo fyda l;dkaor uolg wu;lr u;= olajk lreKq iaj,amh ms<sn|j újD; ukiska ;¾ldkql+,j kej; is;d n,kakehs b,a,d isáñ'

,xldfõ ÿïßh ud¾. bÈlsÍu werUqk uq,a hq.fha isgu n%s;dkH cd;slhka úiska ta ta ud¾. bÈlsÍfï ld¾hhg fmr YlH;d wOHhkhka iy úhoï weia;fïka;= wdÈh ms<sfh< lrkq ,eìh' fïjd ÿïßh ud¾.j,g muKla fkdj ta hq.fha bÈlrk ,o iEu foalgu wod< úh' wk;=rej tajd hg;a úð;h Ndr wdKavqldrjrhdf.a wkque;sh i|yd bÈßm;a lrkq ,enQ w;r ta i|yd jeh lsÍug fhdað; úh yshoï iy tajd kej; Wmhd.; yels wdldrh;a ta i|yd .;jk ld,h;a .ek we;sjk tl.;djhka fyda úfrdaO;djhka u; ie,iqu ixfYdaOkh lsÍu" w;yer oeóu fyda úl,am ie,iqï fj; fhduqùu isÿlr ;sfí'

,xldj hg;a úð; hq.fha isÿl< ljr ÿïßh ud¾.hla bÈlsÍul § jqjo fujeks l%shdud¾.hla wkq.ukh lrk ,o w;r" tys§ rchg oeßh yels úhoï iSudj ;=< ys¢ñka iy ÿïßh ud¾.h bÈl< miqj thska w;am;a lr.; yels wd¾:sl m%;s,dN wdÈh ms<sn|j ukd úYa‍f,aIKhl fhfoñka kj ud¾. bÈlsÍfï ld¾hh hg;a úð; md,k iufha wdKavqj w; .id we;'

tjka ;;a;ajhla ;=< fofudaor md,u iïnkaOj ;sfnk ckm%jdo wmg lshkafka we,a, isg bÈßhg ÿïßh ud¾.h bÈl< bxðfkarejka lsisÿ ie,iqulska f;drj le,hla ;=< bnd.df;a j,au;aj weúÈk fiajlhka msßila fuka ÿïßh ud¾.hla bÈlrf.k f.dia tla;rd ;ekl§ .eUqre ksïkhla yuqjQ úg wkaoukao ù TÆj liñka lsisjla lr lshd.; fkdyels ;;a;ajhlg m;a jQ njo@

,xldfõ ÿïßh ud¾. bÈlsÍfï lghq;= i|yd uq,au mia msve,a, lemqfõ 1858 jif¾§h' 1867 jk úg fld<U isg uykqjr olajd w;s ÿIalr .sß ÿ¾. miq lrñka ÿïßh ud¾.h bÈlrk ,o w;r 1918 jir jk úg Wvrg ÿïßh ud¾.h we,a, olajdu bÈfldg wjika lrk ,§' fld<U isg we,a, olajd ie;mqï 168 l ÿr bÈlsÍug .; jQ ld,h wv ishjilg;a jvd jeäh' ÿïßh ud¾.fha tu fldgi ;=< lKsk ,o ìï f.j,a .Kk 39 ls' bÈlrk ,o md,ï iy fndalal= m%udKh ish .Kkla blaujhs' ishjia Nd.hl ld,hla ;siafia fulS ld¾hhg iïnkaO jQ ÿïßh ud¾. bxðfkarejka /ila iy jvq ld¾ñlhka fmof¾rejka iy ud¾. lïlrejka oyia .Kkla úiska ie;mqï 168 l muK ÿrla NQ úIu;d l,dm .Kkdjla yryd l÷ fy,a " .sß ÿ¾. /ila miqfldg ud¾.h bÈlsÍfï § fmkajk ,o ks¾udKYS,S olaI;d iy Tjqka Wlyd .;a fukau m%.=K lrk ,o Ys,amSh oekqu hk ish,a, fofudaor md,u wdikakhg ÿïßh ud¾.h idodf.k tk úg tla jru Tjqkag wu;l ù .sfhao@

lsisÿ mQ¾j ie,iqulska fyda úhoï weia;fïka;= lsÍulska f;drj we,a, ÿïßh ia:dkfha isg nÿ,a, ÿïßh ia:dkh olajd ÿïßh ud¾.hla bÈlrf.k hdug;a ta i|yd hg;a úð; wdKavqfõ uqo,a fhoùug;a tl, isá wdKavqldrjrhd we;=¿ md,l me,eka;sh ;SrKh lf<a o@

fï lreKq lsysmh ms<s n|j ishqïj is;d neÆjfyd;a fofudaor md,fï bÈlsÍï iïnkaO ckm%jdo lsisÿ mokula ke;s m%jdohkau muKla nj fmkS hkq we;' fofudaor md,u ms<sn|j ckm%jdofha we;s l;dj w¾O i;Hhls' tys we;s w;sfYdala;sh bj; ¨ úg we;a; l;dj fufiah'

fofudaor wdrlal= kjhlska hq;a md,fuys bxðfkareuh ie,eiau tjlg ,xld ÿïßh fiajfha bÈlsÍï Ndr bxðfkarejrhd jQ yer,aâ l;an¾Ü ud¾jQâ uy;d úiska ks¾udKh lr ;sfí' md,fuys bÈlsÍï werUQ iufha ÿïßh Odjkh we,a, ÿïßh ia:dkhg muKla isÿúh' md,u iE§ug wjYH wuqo%jH tys isg ie;mqï folla muK ÿrg /f.k hd hq;= jQ w;r ta i|yd tl, tu m%foaYfha ;snqK tlu m%jdyk udOHh jQfha nr lr;a; muKls'

m<uq f,dal hqoaOh fya;=fjka md,ug wjYH hlv tx.,ka;fhka f.kajd .ekSfï hï ÿIalr ;djhlao we;sù ;snqKs' kuq;a Bg;a jvd nrm;<u .egÆj ù we;af;a tjka hlv md,ulg wjYH hlv fldgia flfia fyda imhdf.k we,a, ÿïßh ia:dkh olajd ÿïßfhkau m%jdykh lr.ekSfï yelshdj ;snqK;a t;ekska tydg md,u bÈlrk ;ek olajd tajd f.khdug l%uhla ke;s ùuhs' tl, fofudaor m%foaYfha ;snQ tlu m%jdykh udOH jQfha nrlr;a;hkah' fgdka .Kkdjla nr wä ish .Kkla È.ska hq;a md,ulg wjYH hlv fldgia we,a, ÿïßh ia:dkfha isg md,u bÈlrk ;ek olajd nr lr;a; j,ska tajd /f.k hdu lsisod l< fkdyels fohla neúka wjidkfha md,u l¿.,a l=Üá iy fldkal%SÜ muKla fhdodf.k bÈlsÍug ÿïßh ud¾.h bÈlsÍï Ndrj lghq;= l< bxðfkarejreka úiska ;SrKh lr ;sfí'

yer,aâ ud¾jqâ uy;d wdrelal= kjhlska hq;= jk fia fofudaor md,fuys bxðfkareuh ie,eiau ks¾udKh lrkafka ta wkqjh' we,a, isg bÈßhg ÿïßh ud¾.h ÿïßh fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska bÈlrkq ,nk w;rjdrfha fldkal%SÜ iy l¿.,a l=Üá Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka wdrelal= kjhlska hq;a fï ljdldr md,u bÈlsÍfï lghq;= fmr .súi.;a ld,hla ;=< ksud lsÍug tu m%foaYfhau fldka;%d;alrefjla fj; mjrd§ ;sfí'

Tyq úiska l=,S moku u; n|jd.;a Y%ñlhska úiska md,u bÈlr we;' md,fï bÈlsÍï iy tys m%ñ;sh iuia; bÈlsÍï lghq;= Ndrj isá ud¾jqâ uy;d úiska úáka úg wëlaIKh lr ;sfí' fofudaor md,u iïnkaO i;H l;dj b;d fláfhka tfiah'

ta wkqj fofudaor md,u iïnkaO ckm%jdohkays w;sfYdala;sfhka j¾Kkd lrk md,fï ks¾ud;D jrhd hehs lshkq ,nk wmamqydñ ndia fofudaor md,fï fldka;%d;a lghq;= Ndr.;a mqoa.,hd fyda tys bÈlsÍï lghq;= Ndrj isá m%Odkshd ^fyâ ndia& úh fkdyelso@

,laìu mqj;amf;ka Wmqgd .ekSuls'

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