wj;dr ießirkafka f.dvìu muKlauo@ uy ueÿre j," iqmsß ksjiak j," fydag,a j," mdie,a j," lk;= j, iy uyu. muKlao@ wyi;a uqyqo;a wj;dr j,g ießieÍug wmyiq ia:dko@ ke;" fï i|yd fyd|u ksoiqk laùka fïß fk!ldjhs' le,sf*dakshdfõ f,daka îÉ uqyqÿ fjr< wdY%s;j ksr;=reju ixpdrh lrk fï iqmsß fk!ldj NdKav m%jdyk fk!ldjla f,i w;sYhskau m%isoaOh' iqmsß fydag,hla o fl!;=ld.drhla o fï fk!ldj i;= neúka fndfyda ixpdrlfhda fï fk!ldjg yeu úgu f.dv fj;s'uqyqÿ yq<f.a ñysß myi ú¢ñka uOq ú;la f;d, .dkakg hqj;shkaf.a /.=ula krUkakg fk!ldfõ we;s fydag,h lÈu ;ekls'
ft;sydisl fk!ldjla jk neúka b;sydihg m%sh lrk ixpdrlhkaf.a o ys; .sh fuu fk!ldjg jirlg f.dvjk ixpdrlhkaf.a ixLHdj oi oyia .Kkls' bka we;eï ixpdrlhka fï kefõ ldurhl i;s .Kka .; lrk w;r fndfyda wj;dro oel n,d .ks;s'
we;a; jYfhkau lsjfyd;a fïß laúka fk!ldj f,dalfha fndfyda wj;dr .ejfik ia:dkhla f,i f,dal m%isoaOj we;af;ah' fuys .ejfik wj;dr ixLHdj tlish mky blaujk nj;a tu wj;dr kefõ ;eka ;eka j, isg fyd,auka lrk nj;a jd¾:d ù we;'
1936 § iafldÜ,ka;fha § ksmojk ,o laúka fïß fk!ldj ish ux., .uk msg;a jQfha uehs 27 jkodh' ioïmagka iy ksõfhda¾la w;r hd;%d flreKq iS>%.dó fk!ldjla jQ fuh wä oyil È.ska hq;= úh'tl, f,dalfha È.u fk!ldj njg m;a jQ laúka fïß fõ.j;au fk!ldj f,io jd¾:d ;enqjdh'
tl, w;sYhska ckm%shj mej;s ghsgeksla fk!ldj mjd fõ.fhkao" È.ska o mrojkakg laùka fïß iu;a jqjdh'
tfy;a 1939 § f,dal hqoaOh wdrïN úu;a iuÛu laùka fïßf.a .uk wvd, úh' ishÆ iqmsß ixpdr wj,x.= flreKq w;r laùka fïß fk!ldj hqO wú m%jdyKhg fhdod .kq ,eìKs' 1940 ud¾;= udifha isg 1946 iema;eïnrh olajd jQ ld,fha tfia hqO wú iy fin¿ka fuu.ska m%jdykh flreKq w;r ks;sm;d tx.,ka;h yd ´iafg,shdj w;r ixpdrh lrkakg laùka fïß fk!ldjg isÿ úh' thg fya;=j kjiS,ka;fhka iy ´iafg,shdfjka tx.,ka;hg fin¿ka m%jdykh lsÍuh' fï ld,h ;=< fuu.ska m%jdykh flreKq hqO r: .Kk y;a ,laIhla blau jQ w;r hd;%d flreKq ie;mqï .Kk mka ,laIh blau ùh'
w¿ wj;drh wkaj¾: kñka y÷kajk ,o laùka fïß fk!ldj .s,a,d ouk f,i ;u iíueÍk yuqodjg ysÜ,¾ wK lr ;sìKs' tfia l<fyd;a fvd,¾ 750000 l ;s<sKhla msßkuk nj o Tyq mjid ;sìKs' fï ksidu laùka fïß hd;%d lf<a ldka;djkag Wreu ,eis .uklsks' flfia fyda fõjd weh .s,ajd oeóug i;=re yuqodjkag fkdyels úh' hqoaOh wjika úu;a iu. h<s ms<silr flreKq fk!ldj 1947 cQ,s udifha § h<s;a nvq f.k hdug mgka .;a;dh' ta ksõfhda¾la iy ioïmagka jrdhka w;rh'
1967 § kej; j;djla ms<silr flreKq fk!ldj le,sf*dakshdfõ f,dax îÉ k.rhg úl=Kd oukq ,eìKs' fuh kdúl fl!;=ld.drhla iy iqmsß fydag,hla njg m;a lrk ,oafoa f,dax îÉ k.rh úisks'
fï jk úg yeg jirlg jvd jeä b;sydihlg ysñlï lshk laùka fïß fk!ldj ;=< § isÿ jQ urK ixLHdj mkylg wdikakh' fk!ldj ;=< fyd,auka lrkafka tlS urK lrejkaf.a wd;au nj úYajdi flf¾'
tkaðka ldurh" fm%dia,¾ fmÜáh"fndhsf,are ldurh" nvq .nvdj iy msyskqï ;gdlh hk ia:dk j, ks;r olakg ,efnk wj;dr w;r ;reK kdúlhd" rd;%sfha msyskkakd" l¿ ñksid" ks,a .eyeKsh hk wj;dr m%isoaOh'
fï wj;dr w;ßka tlla jkafka fcdaka fmv¾ f.a wj;drhhs' fk!ldfõ .sKs o,ajkakd jQ Tyq ñh .sfha j;=r md,k fodrgqfõ ms<silr lsÍul§h'Tyqf.a wj;drh wog;a Wka ysá .uka tkaðka ldurfha ießirhs'
1966 jif¾ ojil ixpdrl u. fmkajkakshla ;u kvh iu. ldurhl .; l,dh' Wka ysá .uka wehg weiqfka fodrg ;Ügq lrk Yíohls' fï wkfmalaIs; Yíofhka l,n,hg m;a jQ ldka;dj jyd fodr weßhdh' weh ÿgqfõ ìu jeà isá hï lsis mqoa.,fhls' jyd tys Èj .sh wehg fmkqfKa urd oud ;snQ ;reKfhl=f.a isrerls' wehg lE .eisKs' l%Svlhka w¢k l,siula yd ks,a mdg w;a ke;s nekshula we| isá fï ;reKhd todhska miqj yeuodu;a rd;%shg fu;ekska weúo hhs' Tyq wxl 13 ldurh wi< § w;=reoka jk w;r Bg fmr fodrg fmdä ;Ügqjla ouhs'
kej ;=< we;s m<uq mka;sfha msyskqï ;gdlh o wj;dr iys; ia:dkhls'f;; iys; md i<l=Kq fu;ek ke;s fudfyd;la ke;s ;rïh' tfy;a msyskqï ;gdlfha ljqre;a fkdue;s uyd rd;%shl;a fï f;; md i<l=Kq msyskqï ;gdlh wjg ;sfí' fï md i<l=Kq keõ ;Ügqjg;a" we÷ï udre lrk ldurhg;a fhduqj ;sfnhs' tfy;a ta fo;eku ljqrej;a ke;' fï wj;dr l%shdldrlula nj fkdis;d isákakg lsisfjl=g;a kqmq¿jk'
;=kajeks mka;sfha fi,a,ï ldurfhka uykaisfhka fnßyka fok orefjl=f.a yඬla wefihs' tfiau ì<s÷ ldurh foiska o mqxÑu ì<sfËl=f.a yeඬqï yඬla wefihs' .syska neÆjfyd;a tys lsisfjl=;a fmfkkakg fkdisáhs' ta l<lg by; bmso ál fõ,djlska ñh .sh ì<sfol=f.a yeඬqï yvhs'
m<uq mka;sfha úfõld.drhg .shfyd;a Wia l¿ ysifla iys; ñksia rejla olakg ,efnhs' tfy;a olskakd mqÿuhg m;ajkafka Tyqf.a we÷ï ú,dis;dj ksidh' fï yekaähdf.a cekaä we÷u ;sfya oYlhg wh;a jkafka wehs@ Tyq wj;drhla jk ksidh' ;sfya oYlfha ojil fï ldurh ;=< § ñh.sh Tyq úáka úg o¾YKh jkjdg wu;rj mdkaor ld,fha ÿrl;kh kdo lsÍuo lrhs'
kefõ rEm,djkHd.drfha fl<jrl /.qï olajk iqÿ.jque;s iqrEmskshl o laúka fïÍ g wuq;a;shla fkdfõ' kefõ bÈßmi wx.kh ;=< /£ isák ;j;a iqÿ we÷ue;s iqrEmskshla o laùka fïßf.a ks;H mÈxÑldr wj;drhls'
óg wu;rj laùka fïß fha ießirk ;j;a fndfyda wj;dr .ek úáka úg f;dr;=re mejisK' uqo%s; udOHfhka o rEmjdysks udOHfhka o úúO wj;dr .ek f;dr;=re m%ldYhg m;aj ;sìKs' úfgl Ñ;%máo ;eKsks' o fmdfihsvka weâfjkap¾ tn÷ tla Ñ;%mghls'
we;a; jYfhkau lsjfyd;a fïß laúka fk!ldj f,dalfha fndfyda wj;dr .ejfik ia:dkhla f,i f,dal m%isoaOj we;af;ah' fuys .ejfik wj;dr ixLHdj tlish mky blaujk nj;a tu wj;dr kefõ ;eka ;eka j, isg fyd,auka lrk nj;a jd¾:d ù we;'
1936 § iafldÜ,ka;fha § ksmojk ,o laúka fïß fk!ldj ish ux., .uk msg;a jQfha uehs 27 jkodh' ioïmagka iy ksõfhda¾la w;r hd;%d flreKq iS>%.dó fk!ldjla jQ fuh wä oyil È.ska hq;= úh'tl, f,dalfha È.u fk!ldj njg m;a jQ laúka fïß fõ.j;au fk!ldj f,io jd¾:d ;enqjdh'
tl, w;sYhska ckm%shj mej;s ghsgeksla fk!ldj mjd fõ.fhkao" È.ska o mrojkakg laùka fïß iu;a jqjdh'
tfy;a 1939 § f,dal hqoaOh wdrïN úu;a iuÛu laùka fïßf.a .uk wvd, úh' ishÆ iqmsß ixpdr wj,x.= flreKq w;r laùka fïß fk!ldj hqO wú m%jdyKhg fhdod .kq ,eìKs' 1940 ud¾;= udifha isg 1946 iema;eïnrh olajd jQ ld,fha tfia hqO wú iy fin¿ka fuu.ska m%jdykh flreKq w;r ks;sm;d tx.,ka;h yd ´iafg,shdj w;r ixpdrh lrkakg laùka fïß fk!ldjg isÿ úh' thg fya;=j kjiS,ka;fhka iy ´iafg,shdfjka tx.,ka;hg fin¿ka m%jdykh lsÍuh' fï ld,h ;=< fuu.ska m%jdykh flreKq hqO r: .Kk y;a ,laIhla blau jQ w;r hd;%d flreKq ie;mqï .Kk mka ,laIh blau ùh'
w¿ wj;drh wkaj¾: kñka y÷kajk ,o laùka fïß fk!ldj .s,a,d ouk f,i ;u iíueÍk yuqodjg ysÜ,¾ wK lr ;sìKs' tfia l<fyd;a fvd,¾ 750000 l ;s<sKhla msßkuk nj o Tyq mjid ;sìKs' fï ksidu laùka fïß hd;%d lf<a ldka;djkag Wreu ,eis .uklsks' flfia fyda fõjd weh .s,ajd oeóug i;=re yuqodjkag fkdyels úh' hqoaOh wjika úu;a iu. h<s ms<silr flreKq fk!ldj 1947 cQ,s udifha § h<s;a nvq f.k hdug mgka .;a;dh' ta ksõfhda¾la iy ioïmagka jrdhka w;rh'
1967 § kej; j;djla ms<silr flreKq fk!ldj le,sf*dakshdfõ f,dax îÉ k.rhg úl=Kd oukq ,eìKs' fuh kdúl fl!;=ld.drhla iy iqmsß fydag,hla njg m;a lrk ,oafoa f,dax îÉ k.rh úisks'
fï jk úg yeg jirlg jvd jeä b;sydihlg ysñlï lshk laùka fïß fk!ldj ;=< § isÿ jQ urK ixLHdj mkylg wdikakh' fk!ldj ;=< fyd,auka lrkafka tlS urK lrejkaf.a wd;au nj úYajdi flf¾'
tkaðka ldurh" fm%dia,¾ fmÜáh"fndhsf,are ldurh" nvq .nvdj iy msyskqï ;gdlh hk ia:dk j, ks;r olakg ,efnk wj;dr w;r ;reK kdúlhd" rd;%sfha msyskkakd" l¿ ñksid" ks,a .eyeKsh hk wj;dr m%isoaOh'
fï wj;dr w;ßka tlla jkafka fcdaka fmv¾ f.a wj;drhhs' fk!ldfõ .sKs o,ajkakd jQ Tyq ñh .sfha j;=r md,k fodrgqfõ ms<silr lsÍul§h'Tyqf.a wj;drh wog;a Wka ysá .uka tkaðka ldurfha ießirhs'
1966 jif¾ ojil ixpdrl u. fmkajkakshla ;u kvh iu. ldurhl .; l,dh' Wka ysá .uka wehg weiqfka fodrg ;Ügq lrk Yíohls' fï wkfmalaIs; Yíofhka l,n,hg m;a jQ ldka;dj jyd fodr weßhdh' weh ÿgqfõ ìu jeà isá hï lsis mqoa.,fhls' jyd tys Èj .sh wehg fmkqfKa urd oud ;snQ ;reKfhl=f.a isrerls' wehg lE .eisKs' l%Svlhka w¢k l,siula yd ks,a mdg w;a ke;s nekshula we| isá fï ;reKhd todhska miqj yeuodu;a rd;%shg fu;ekska weúo hhs' Tyq wxl 13 ldurh wi< § w;=reoka jk w;r Bg fmr fodrg fmdä ;Ügqjla ouhs'
kej ;=< we;s m<uq mka;sfha msyskqï ;gdlh o wj;dr iys; ia:dkhls'f;; iys; md i<l=Kq fu;ek ke;s fudfyd;la ke;s ;rïh' tfy;a msyskqï ;gdlfha ljqre;a fkdue;s uyd rd;%shl;a fï f;; md i<l=Kq msyskqï ;gdlh wjg ;sfí' fï md i<l=Kq keõ ;Ügqjg;a" we÷ï udre lrk ldurhg;a fhduqj ;sfnhs' tfy;a ta fo;eku ljqrej;a ke;' fï wj;dr l%shdldrlula nj fkdis;d isákakg lsisfjl=g;a kqmq¿jk'
;=kajeks mka;sfha fi,a,ï ldurfhka uykaisfhka fnßyka fok orefjl=f.a yඬla wefihs' tfiau ì<s÷ ldurh foiska o mqxÑu ì<sfËl=f.a yeඬqï yඬla wefihs' .syska neÆjfyd;a tys lsisfjl=;a fmfkkakg fkdisáhs' ta l<lg by; bmso ál fõ,djlska ñh .sh ì<sfol=f.a yeඬqï yvhs'
m<uq mka;sfha úfõld.drhg .shfyd;a Wia l¿ ysifla iys; ñksia rejla olakg ,efnhs' tfy;a olskakd mqÿuhg m;ajkafka Tyqf.a we÷ï ú,dis;dj ksidh' fï yekaähdf.a cekaä we÷u ;sfya oYlhg wh;a jkafka wehs@ Tyq wj;drhla jk ksidh' ;sfya oYlfha ojil fï ldurh ;=< § ñh.sh Tyq úáka úg o¾YKh jkjdg wu;rj mdkaor ld,fha ÿrl;kh kdo lsÍuo lrhs'
kefõ rEm,djkHd.drfha fl<jrl /.qï olajk iqÿ.jque;s iqrEmskshl o laúka fïÍ g wuq;a;shla fkdfõ' kefõ bÈßmi wx.kh ;=< /£ isák ;j;a iqÿ we÷ue;s iqrEmskshla o laùka fïßf.a ks;H mÈxÑldr wj;drhls'
óg wu;rj laùka fïß fha ießirk ;j;a fndfyda wj;dr .ek úáka úg f;dr;=re mejisK' uqo%s; udOHfhka o rEmjdysks udOHfhka o úúO wj;dr .ek f;dr;=re m%ldYhg m;aj ;sìKs' úfgl Ñ;%máo ;eKsks' o fmdfihsvka weâfjkap¾ tn÷ tla Ñ;%mghls'
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