f,dj uq,au jsYsIAG ixialD;sh ,xldfjka@
Y%S ,xldfõ we;s fjfyr úydr" od.eí" fm;s ms<su" igka ìug yd lDIs l¾udka;hg wjYH wú" hqfrdamShhka mrok .sks wú" id.r mrok jeõ wuqKq muKla fkdj iS.sßh" fhdaO we<" jeks f,dal Wreuhka njg m;a jQ ks¾udKhka ;kd tl, fuu fy< bxðfkarefjda uy;a lS¾;shg yd wNsudkhg m;a jQy' Y%S ,xldfõ hla fy< mrmqr yd wfma ft;sydisl Wreuh kï lD;sfha i|yka uxcq Y%S fndai;dKka kñka u;= nqÿjk rdjK rc;=udg yd tu mrmqf¾ úYaj n%dyauK" iQ¾h jxY" úYaul¾u" kjkaokakd kñka y÷kajkq ,nk hla fy< mrmqrg ks;e;skau fuys f.!rjh ysñ úh hq;=h' tod tu hla fy<hka fkdisáfha kï wo Y%S ,xldfõ fujeks úYañ; Wreuhla" ixialD;shla lshd fohla fmkaùug fkdyels ;rïh' fï .ek by; i|yka lD;sh ne,Sfuka ;jÿrg;a meyeÈ,s lr .; yel'
fufia oekg jir 7500 lg muK fmr rdjK hq.fha f,dj b;du Wiia YsIagdpdrhla f.dvke.= Y%S ,xldfõ hlaI f.da;%sl fy<hska bka fkdkej;S f,dj mqrd oi foi úúO rgj, ixpdrh lrñka Tjqkaf.a úoHdj yd ;dlaIKh fnod foñka rgj,a fidhd .ksñka f,djg úYd, fiajhla lr we;s nj mqrdK .%ka:hkaf.ka o" m¾fhaIj,skao ikd: ù we;' ñka fy<sjk lreKq wkqj f,dalfha uq,skau rgj,a fidhd .ekSfï f.!rjh ysñ úh hq;af;ao ngysr cd;Skag fkdj fuu hla fy< mrmqrgh'
tjeks úfoia ksuejqï w;r" isx.mamQrefõ l¾udka; i|yd Wmfoia iy iydh ,nd .ekSug ,dxlSh bxðfkare hlaIhska 5 fofkla b,a,d we;' ta .ek trg b;sydifha mjd i|yka ù we;s nj 2011'11'14 jeks Èk fodruv,dj jev igyfka§ fy<s úh' rdjK rc;=udf.a {d;s okqí l=ure ruKSh ^frdudkshd& rg ckdjdi lr" trg okqí ^vekshqí& .. yryd wuqKq ne| we;' fï .ek ialkaO mqrdKfhys i|yka fõ' furg jdßud¾. moaO;s ms<sn| fykaß mdl¾ uy;d ish lD;sfhys i|yka lsÍfï§ bkaÈhdfõ ldYaórfha rcq ls%'j 8 jeks ishjfia§ ,xldfõ jdß bxðfkarejkaf.a iydh ,;a nj;a" wfma Ys,amSka tys .sh nj;a i|yka lr we;' neìf,dakshd YsIagdpdrh f.dv ke.Sug Wmfoia § we;af;a .=jka hdkdj,ska meñKs isxy ñksiqka neõ lshfjk ueá mqjre 1996 wfma%,a ui tys§ fidhdf.k we;' isxy ñksiqka th f.dvke.+ wdldrh b;sydih pek,h kue;s wefußla rEmjdysksh úiska 1998 uehs udifha úldYkh lr we;' fï wkqj f,dj m<uq .=jka hdkhla ksmoùfï yd .=jkska hdfï f.!rjho ysñ úh hq;af;a fuu hla fy<hkagh' neìf,dakshdfõ mqÿu yf;ka tlla jk t,af,k Whka j;= wfma rfÜ iS.sß uqÿfka lD;%su Whka iEÿ Whka nj;a fy<s fõ' l=fõr we;=¿ hla fy<hka wefußldfõ bkald YsIagdpdrh f.dv k.d we;' fï nj .%Sl b;sydi .%ka:j,o i|yka fõ' tu rfÜ we;s nysrj rEmj,ska yd udÿre Thg iudk ,dyq., yevfha ;sî yuqjQ .,a wuqKg iudk wuqKla fï YsIagdpdrfhka yuqùfuka ta nj ikd: fõ' wefußldfõ foúhka f,i ie,l=ï ,nk úfrdapk o ,xldfõ hlaI f.da;%sl fy<hls'
fuu hla fy< mrmqr úch mrïmrdfõ wh fkdfõ' úch meñ”ug fmr fuys isá uyd iïu; mrïmrdfjka tk f,dalfha uq,au ñksiqkah' wef,lafikav¾ lshk mçjrhd fï nj i|yka lr we;' f,dj mqrd udkjhd jHdma; jQfha uev.ialrfhka nj tla;rd ,smshl i|yka fõ' uyd mçrejkla jQ wßfika wyqnqÿ ;=udo fï nj ikd: lr we;' úYaj n%dyauK jxY úksYph lD;sh mjikafka fuu mrmqf¾ uõìu ldYaór m%foaYh yd ta wjg njhs' miqj Tjqka f,dj iEu m<d;lu úisr f.dia ia:sr ksjdi we;s lr.;a neúka úúO NdId" j¾K we;s jQ njhs' fï mrmqrg úYaj n%dyauK hk ku jHjydr úh' ldYaór rg n%yau j¾; hkqfjkao jHjydr lrk w;r" mqrdK n%dyauKhka muKla fuys úiQy' rdjK rc;=ud ldYaórfha hla mrmqr oekqj;a l< nj wßfika wyqnqÿ ;=ud úiskao úchdj;rK iufha§ fï rg lf<a uyd ld,fiakh hkqfjka Y%S ,xld YsfIHdmldr iñ;sfha 2006 Tlaf;dan¾ ui 01 Èk mj;ajk ,o ixj;air W;aijfha lrk ,o foaYkfha§ fy<s lrk ,§' uev.ialrh" ldYaórh" Y%S ,xldj bkaÈhdfjka fjkaùug fmr Y%S ,xldjg wh;aj ;snQ m%foaY fõ' m%:u wd¾h mjq, cks; jqfka bkaÈhdkq id.rfha Y%S ,xldfjka úhq hq;= njg wdpd¾h ñ/kafvda Tfífialr uy;do mjihs' rdjK mrmqr ,xldfõ muKla fkdj uq¿ uyd Ndr;fhao me;sr we;s njg fya;= idOl uQ,dY% wmuK we;' fuu mrmqf¾ kïj,g iudk f.da;% kï Y%S ,xldfõ" uyd Ndr;fha" .S%isfhao we;' rjq¿f.a" fyajd rjq¿f.a" rjq¿ fyajdf.a" rdjKf.a wd§ kï" jdi.ï ol=Kq m<df;a ud;r Èia;%slalfhao oelsh yelsh'
hla fy< Ys,amSkaf.a
fm<m;a kï wdÈh wkqjo"
bkaÈhdfjka meñKs muKskao"
oek fyda fkdoek j.lSfuka f;drj
Tjqka o%úv iïNjhla we;s
whj¨ka f,i yxjvq .eiSu;a"
tfia f,aLK .; lsÍu;a
jerÈ iy.;h
tmuKla fkdj uE; Nd.fha§o tkï 1934 § Y%S ,xldj md,kh l< n%jqkaß.a wdKavqldrjrhdf.a b,a,Sula u; Èhuka;sfha ì%;dkH ,dxPkh fldgd l< ymkalu tjlg f,dj md,kh l< úlafgdaßhd uy /ðkf.a úu;shg mjd ,la úh' tjeks Ys,amSh {dkh ì%;dkH rcfha iaj¾KdNrKlrejkag ,kavkfha§ fma%laIKh lsÍug rc wK úh' ta wkqj by; ymkalu l< hla fY, mrmqf¾ úu,iqf¾kao% yd w;=r,sh hk fofokd ta i|yd tys hk ,§' ;dlaIKh fma%laIKhg .sfha leue;af;ka fkdfõ' rc wK ksid úh yel' bkaÈhdkqjka 40 fofkl=g yd ,xldfõ fï fofokdg /ðk neye oelSug wjia:dj ,enqKs' /ðk bÈßfha tu bkaÈhdkqjka ìu È.d ù je| jeà hoa§ fï wNS; ;dlaIKslhka fofokd je|jegqfka ke;' ;dlaIKh o;a wh ìu jefgkakg jqjukd ke;s nj f,djg lshd foñka Tjqka ysgf.ku /ðkg f.k .sh h;=rla lerleùfuka úisÍ hk yd fldmqj ;=<g kej; tk wdldrfha we;ao;aj,ska ksu jQ fmd,a u,la yd ñksrka lmqfgla ;E.s lf<ah' fï fofokdf.a ;dlaIKfha fm%!v;ajh úlafgdaßhd /ðkf.a Èk fmdf;a mjd wmQrejg i|yka lr we;sjd muKla fkdj ta wkqj fï fofokd fjkqfjka fNdack ix.%yhla mjd mj;ajd we;' ;jo Tjqkaf.a mrïmrd y;lg /ðkf.a ´kEu ì%;dkH wêrdcHhg wh;a rglska /lshdjla ,nd .ekSug tu jljdkqfõ ;snQ Wiiau jrula §fukq;a Tjqkag nqyquka olajd we;' tfuka ;j;a wfma úoajf;la ì%;dkHfha§ ÿïßh i¾fjdafrdaOl C%uh fidhd § we;' thg f.!rjhla jYfhka woo Ndú; lrk ÿïßh fí%la m¿j,g laf,agka foafõkao% io¾fjda isiagï hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nhs' fï tjeks wfma Ys,amSka uE; Nd.fha§o cd;shg wdvïnrhla" f.!rjhla ,nd foñka rc wkska ì%;dkHhg f.dia úu,iqf¾kao% ;=ud fuka iqoaokag mdvï b.ekajQ yeá fuys§ fkdlshdu neßh'
fï wkqj tod Y%S ,xldfõ úiQ iuDoaêu;a hlaI f.da;%sl fy,hka iuia; f,dalfhauo YsIagdpdrh we;s lsÍug lghq;= lr we;s nj uekúka meyeÈ,s fõ' tjeks wms f,dalfha m<uq YsIag iïmkak fYa%IaG ukqIH fldgila nj wfma wkd.; mrmqrg fomhska isgf.k f,dalhd yuqfõ wdvïnrfhka lshd mEug yelsùu .ek uq¿ uy;a cd;shu rdjK rc;=ud we;=¿ tu mrmqrg iod Kh .e;sh'
rdjK rc;=udg rgj,a 10la wh;aj ;sî we;' tu ksid oY YS¾I hkqfjkao y÷kajkq ,nhs' bkaÈhdfõ oKavldrdKH ho t;=udg wh;aj ;sî we;' tys Ydl muKla nqÈk hla fy< ck;djla úiQ nj uydjxYhg fmr rÑ; rdudhkh mejiSfukao" uqyqÿ .e,Sfuka ,xldj bkaÈhdj fjkajk wjia:dfõ fuu oKavldrKHfhys w.kqjr jk okia:dkh ^okõj& o .s,S hk ,§' th 2002 § uqyqÿ m;af,a ;sî fidhd .ekSfukao ta nj ;jÿrg;a ikd: fõ' bka rdjK rc;=udf.a ld,h wjqreÿ oioyila merKs njgo Tmamqfõ' fï wkqj wd¾hhka bkaÈhdjg meñK we;af;a C%s'mq' 1500 nj lshk uelais uq,¾f.a wd¾h kHdho mqiaila njg m;ajkq we;' rdjK rc;=udf.a ld,h;a" n,kaf.dv udkjhdf.a yd ta tu udkjhd fidhd .;a l,dmfha wog;a u;=jk ft;sydisl idlaIsj, ld, ks¾Khka .;a úg f,dj m%:u wd¾h mjq, cks; jqfka Y%S ,xldfjka njg tlÛ úh yel' rdjK rc;=udg bkaÈhdfõ wh;aj ;snQ fujeks fndfyda m%foaYj,;a" hg;a rgj,;a fuu hla fy<fhda isá njg fujeks f;dr;=re ;j;a fndfyda fj;s' rdjK hq.fha wjika Nd.fha§ uqyqÿ .e,Sfuka fï wh;a iu. bkaÈhdj ,xldj fjka úh'
;jo úfoia rgj,g fuu hla fy< Ys,amSka n,y;aldrfhka mjd f.k f.dia we;s w;r" bkaÈhdfõ wog;a tjeks wh isák nj oek .kakg we;' fuu wh fukau wfkla rgj, ixj¾Ok lghq;=j,g .sh wh ld,hla tys mÈxÑj isàfï§ tu Èjhskaj,ska NdIdjka yd fm<m;a kïj,g kï tl;=ùulao olakg ,efí' bkaÈhdj <Ûu msysá rg njg m;a jQ ksid úfYaIfhka tu wh jßka jr wdmiq fuys meñKs nj;a" rcjreka úiska f.kajd .;a nj;a" jxY l:dj, i|yka fõ' uyskaod.ukh;a iuÛ meñKs l=, 18lg wh;a nj lshk whj¨ka Yqo% .Khg wh;a jk nj meyeÈ,sfõ' Yqo% hkq Wiia lshk jxYhg wh;a fkdjk l=, ySkhka fõ' fuu hla fy<hka tu l=, ySkhkag wh;a fkdjk ksid hla fy<hka ta iuÛ meñKs l=,hla njg .Kkh l< fkdyel'
miq ld,Skj wm rfÜ isá rcjre fukau o%úv iïNjhla we;sj isá rcjre úiskao fuu hla fy< Ys,amSkag f.!rjhla jYfhka rdjK hq.fha kduhka" kdrdhk" foafõkao%" iqf¾kao% ^foúhkaf.;a foúhka& wd§ foúhkag wh;a yd mrdl%u" ùr mrdl%u wd§ rcjrekaf.a kduhkaf.kao mqokq ,enq njla fmfka' uE; Nd.fha isá yefudau fkdj iqÿ ks,OdÍka lSmfofklao fuu Ys,amSkag f.!rjhla jYfhka vhia" isx[af[da" fldia;d" is,ajd" iïmdfhda" fudrdhia" fodka" fmf¾rd" n¾f;d,ñhqia" rfn,a jeks Tjqkaf.a kduhka mjd Ndú;d lr we;s njlao olakg we;' fmr i|yka l< mßÈ kej; bkaÈhdfõ isg fuys meñKs Ys,amsfhl= f.dv ng njg weiQ tl, fldaÜfÜ rcl< nqjfklndyq rc;=ud úiska Tyq we;= msáka rc jdi,g f.kjq;a f.!rj lr ux., .u mjrd uKav, j,a,s khsfoa kï .re kduho m%odkh l< nj uOHld,Sk isxy, l,d .%ka:fhau i|yka fõ'
by; i|yka Y%S ,xldfõ hla fy< mrmqr yd wfma ft;sydisl Wreuh lD;shg iïnkaO w,foKsfha w,f.aYajr j;a;= khsfoa uQ,dpdÍka f.a w,f.aYajr äx.s;a;d wmamq kï uykqjr o<od ueÿf¾ m;a;sßmamqj" Èh w.," j,dl=¿ neïu" kqjr jej yd k.r ks¾udKh lr uykqjr tod fuod ;=r ne;su;=kaf.a fk;g ri÷kla l< §ma;su;a woaú;Sh ie,iqïlre yd ks¾udK Ys,amshdg lS¾;s Y%S rdcisxy rc;=ud úiska foafõkao% hk kduh we;=¿ ;U ikakila m%odkh lr we;' ;jo f.!rjhla jYfhka rc;=ud úiskau rka k<,a máhla ne| tu uQ,dpdÍ Oqrhg m;a lr we;' ta ke;;a rdjK rc;=udf.a mq;a bkao%ð;af.a bkao% mrmqfrka mej; tk foafõkao%" iqf¾kao%" ukfïkao% jeks tu bkao% kduhka muKla fkdj tjeks hla fy< kduhka fuu mrmqrgu ksrka;rfhka ,efnkakls'
wfma rfÜ rc l< ÿIaG md,lfhl=f.a ld,fha oka; Od;+ka jykafia wyig ke.s fõ,dfõ th wdmiq fmd<jg .ekSug wêIaGdk Ndjkdjla lr we;af;ao fuu mrmqf¾ wfhl= neúka Tjqkag oka; kdrdhk hk fm<m;a kduh mqokq ,enQjls' fï rcjreka úiska msßkuk ,o kduhkaf.ka lSmhls'
by; i|yka lreKq ldrKd wkqj fuu hla fy< Ys,amSkaf.a fm<m;a kï wdÈh wkqjo bkaÈhdfjka meñKs muKskao" oek fyda fkdoek j.lSfuka f;drj Tjqka o%úv yd fjk;a iïNjhla we;s whj¨ka f,i ykajvq .ekSu;a" tfia f,aLk .; lsÍu;a jerÈ iy.;h' tfia uqo%Koajdrfhka ìysjk .%ka:hla fyda ,smshla u;= wkd.;fha§ m¾fhaYlhkag uQ,dY%hla f,i fhdod .; yels fyhska .%ka:hl we;=<;a f;dr;=rej, ksrjoH;dj .eUqßka wOHhkh fldg fya;= idOl iys;j i|yka lsÍu úoaj;a iïm%odho fõ' fujeks fid÷re ñksiqka .ek by; i|yka Y%S ,xldfõ hla fy< mrmqr yd wfma ft;sydisl Wreuh .%ka:fhau fudkjg meyeÈ,s fõ' Tjqka uf.a rg ;j ;j;a ,iaik l<d muKla fkdj .skia jd¾;d ;nñka rgg lS¾;shla ,nd fok tu mrmqf¾ wh wog;a ke;af;a fkdfõ' tuksid ks¾udKj,;a" l,dfõ;a wNsjDoaêh ;ld tjeks jerÈ m%jK;d j,ska je,lS isàug wms j. n,d .ksuq'
tï'ta' lreKdr;ak"
.sß;,dk ol=K" fyÜáfmd,
,xld§m mqj;am;
Y%S ,xldfõ we;s fjfyr úydr" od.eí" fm;s ms<su" igka ìug yd lDIs l¾udka;hg wjYH wú" hqfrdamShhka mrok .sks wú" id.r mrok jeõ wuqKq muKla fkdj iS.sßh" fhdaO we<" jeks f,dal Wreuhka njg m;a jQ ks¾udKhka ;kd tl, fuu fy< bxðfkarefjda uy;a lS¾;shg yd wNsudkhg m;a jQy' Y%S ,xldfõ hla fy< mrmqr yd wfma ft;sydisl Wreuh kï lD;sfha i|yka uxcq Y%S fndai;dKka kñka u;= nqÿjk rdjK rc;=udg yd tu mrmqf¾ úYaj n%dyauK" iQ¾h jxY" úYaul¾u" kjkaokakd kñka y÷kajkq ,nk hla fy< mrmqrg ks;e;skau fuys f.!rjh ysñ úh hq;=h' tod tu hla fy<hka fkdisáfha kï wo Y%S ,xldfõ fujeks úYañ; Wreuhla" ixialD;shla lshd fohla fmkaùug fkdyels ;rïh' fï .ek by; i|yka lD;sh ne,Sfuka ;jÿrg;a meyeÈ,s lr .; yel'
fufia oekg jir 7500 lg muK fmr rdjK hq.fha f,dj b;du Wiia YsIagdpdrhla f.dvke.= Y%S ,xldfõ hlaI f.da;%sl fy<hska bka fkdkej;S f,dj mqrd oi foi úúO rgj, ixpdrh lrñka Tjqkaf.a úoHdj yd ;dlaIKh fnod foñka rgj,a fidhd .ksñka f,djg úYd, fiajhla lr we;s nj mqrdK .%ka:hkaf.ka o" m¾fhaIj,skao ikd: ù we;' ñka fy<sjk lreKq wkqj f,dalfha uq,skau rgj,a fidhd .ekSfï f.!rjh ysñ úh hq;af;ao ngysr cd;Skag fkdj fuu hla fy< mrmqrgh'
tjeks úfoia ksuejqï w;r" isx.mamQrefõ l¾udka; i|yd Wmfoia iy iydh ,nd .ekSug ,dxlSh bxðfkare hlaIhska 5 fofkla b,a,d we;' ta .ek trg b;sydifha mjd i|yka ù we;s nj 2011'11'14 jeks Èk fodruv,dj jev igyfka§ fy<s úh' rdjK rc;=udf.a {d;s okqí l=ure ruKSh ^frdudkshd& rg ckdjdi lr" trg okqí ^vekshqí& .. yryd wuqKq ne| we;' fï .ek ialkaO mqrdKfhys i|yka fõ' furg jdßud¾. moaO;s ms<sn| fykaß mdl¾ uy;d ish lD;sfhys i|yka lsÍfï§ bkaÈhdfõ ldYaórfha rcq ls%'j 8 jeks ishjfia§ ,xldfõ jdß bxðfkarejkaf.a iydh ,;a nj;a" wfma Ys,amSka tys .sh nj;a i|yka lr we;' neìf,dakshd YsIagdpdrh f.dv ke.Sug Wmfoia § we;af;a .=jka hdkdj,ska meñKs isxy ñksiqka neõ lshfjk ueá mqjre 1996 wfma%,a ui tys§ fidhdf.k we;' isxy ñksiqka th f.dvke.+ wdldrh b;sydih pek,h kue;s wefußla rEmjdysksh úiska 1998 uehs udifha úldYkh lr we;' fï wkqj f,dj m<uq .=jka hdkhla ksmoùfï yd .=jkska hdfï f.!rjho ysñ úh hq;af;a fuu hla fy<hkagh' neìf,dakshdfõ mqÿu yf;ka tlla jk t,af,k Whka j;= wfma rfÜ iS.sß uqÿfka lD;%su Whka iEÿ Whka nj;a fy<s fõ' l=fõr we;=¿ hla fy<hka wefußldfõ bkald YsIagdpdrh f.dv k.d we;' fï nj .%Sl b;sydi .%ka:j,o i|yka fõ' tu rfÜ we;s nysrj rEmj,ska yd udÿre Thg iudk ,dyq., yevfha ;sî yuqjQ .,a wuqKg iudk wuqKla fï YsIagdpdrfhka yuqùfuka ta nj ikd: fõ' wefußldfõ foúhka f,i ie,l=ï ,nk úfrdapk o ,xldfõ hlaI f.da;%sl fy<hls'
fuu hla fy< mrmqr úch mrïmrdfõ wh fkdfõ' úch meñ”ug fmr fuys isá uyd iïu; mrïmrdfjka tk f,dalfha uq,au ñksiqkah' wef,lafikav¾ lshk mçjrhd fï nj i|yka lr we;' f,dj mqrd udkjhd jHdma; jQfha uev.ialrfhka nj tla;rd ,smshl i|yka fõ' uyd mçrejkla jQ wßfika wyqnqÿ ;=udo fï nj ikd: lr we;' úYaj n%dyauK jxY úksYph lD;sh mjikafka fuu mrmqf¾ uõìu ldYaór m%foaYh yd ta wjg njhs' miqj Tjqka f,dj iEu m<d;lu úisr f.dia ia:sr ksjdi we;s lr.;a neúka úúO NdId" j¾K we;s jQ njhs' fï mrmqrg úYaj n%dyauK hk ku jHjydr úh' ldYaór rg n%yau j¾; hkqfjkao jHjydr lrk w;r" mqrdK n%dyauKhka muKla fuys úiQy' rdjK rc;=ud ldYaórfha hla mrmqr oekqj;a l< nj wßfika wyqnqÿ ;=ud úiskao úchdj;rK iufha§ fï rg lf<a uyd ld,fiakh hkqfjka Y%S ,xld YsfIHdmldr iñ;sfha 2006 Tlaf;dan¾ ui 01 Èk mj;ajk ,o ixj;air W;aijfha lrk ,o foaYkfha§ fy<s lrk ,§' uev.ialrh" ldYaórh" Y%S ,xldj bkaÈhdfjka fjkaùug fmr Y%S ,xldjg wh;aj ;snQ m%foaY fõ' m%:u wd¾h mjq, cks; jqfka bkaÈhdkq id.rfha Y%S ,xldfjka úhq hq;= njg wdpd¾h ñ/kafvda Tfífialr uy;do mjihs' rdjK mrmqr ,xldfõ muKla fkdj uq¿ uyd Ndr;fhao me;sr we;s njg fya;= idOl uQ,dY% wmuK we;' fuu mrmqf¾ kïj,g iudk f.da;% kï Y%S ,xldfõ" uyd Ndr;fha" .S%isfhao we;' rjq¿f.a" fyajd rjq¿f.a" rjq¿ fyajdf.a" rdjKf.a wd§ kï" jdi.ï ol=Kq m<df;a ud;r Èia;%slalfhao oelsh yelsh'
hla fy< Ys,amSkaf.a
fm<m;a kï wdÈh wkqjo"
bkaÈhdfjka meñKs muKskao"
oek fyda fkdoek j.lSfuka f;drj
Tjqka o%úv iïNjhla we;s
whj¨ka f,i yxjvq .eiSu;a"
tfia f,aLK .; lsÍu;a
jerÈ iy.;h
tmuKla fkdj uE; Nd.fha§o tkï 1934 § Y%S ,xldj md,kh l< n%jqkaß.a wdKavqldrjrhdf.a b,a,Sula u; Èhuka;sfha ì%;dkH ,dxPkh fldgd l< ymkalu tjlg f,dj md,kh l< úlafgdaßhd uy /ðkf.a úu;shg mjd ,la úh' tjeks Ys,amSh {dkh ì%;dkH rcfha iaj¾KdNrKlrejkag ,kavkfha§ fma%laIKh lsÍug rc wK úh' ta wkqj by; ymkalu l< hla fY, mrmqf¾ úu,iqf¾kao% yd w;=r,sh hk fofokd ta i|yd tys hk ,§' ;dlaIKh fma%laIKhg .sfha leue;af;ka fkdfõ' rc wK ksid úh yel' bkaÈhdkqjka 40 fofkl=g yd ,xldfõ fï fofokdg /ðk neye oelSug wjia:dj ,enqKs' /ðk bÈßfha tu bkaÈhdkqjka ìu È.d ù je| jeà hoa§ fï wNS; ;dlaIKslhka fofokd je|jegqfka ke;' ;dlaIKh o;a wh ìu jefgkakg jqjukd ke;s nj f,djg lshd foñka Tjqka ysgf.ku /ðkg f.k .sh h;=rla lerleùfuka úisÍ hk yd fldmqj ;=<g kej; tk wdldrfha we;ao;aj,ska ksu jQ fmd,a u,la yd ñksrka lmqfgla ;E.s lf<ah' fï fofokdf.a ;dlaIKfha fm%!v;ajh úlafgdaßhd /ðkf.a Èk fmdf;a mjd wmQrejg i|yka lr we;sjd muKla fkdj ta wkqj fï fofokd fjkqfjka fNdack ix.%yhla mjd mj;ajd we;' ;jo Tjqkaf.a mrïmrd y;lg /ðkf.a ´kEu ì%;dkH wêrdcHhg wh;a rglska /lshdjla ,nd .ekSug tu jljdkqfõ ;snQ Wiiau jrula §fukq;a Tjqkag nqyquka olajd we;' tfuka ;j;a wfma úoajf;la ì%;dkHfha§ ÿïßh i¾fjdafrdaOl C%uh fidhd § we;' thg f.!rjhla jYfhka woo Ndú; lrk ÿïßh fí%la m¿j,g laf,agka foafõkao% io¾fjda isiagï hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nhs' fï tjeks wfma Ys,amSka uE; Nd.fha§o cd;shg wdvïnrhla" f.!rjhla ,nd foñka rc wkska ì%;dkHhg f.dia úu,iqf¾kao% ;=ud fuka iqoaokag mdvï b.ekajQ yeá fuys§ fkdlshdu neßh'
fï wkqj tod Y%S ,xldfõ úiQ iuDoaêu;a hlaI f.da;%sl fy,hka iuia; f,dalfhauo YsIagdpdrh we;s lsÍug lghq;= lr we;s nj uekúka meyeÈ,s fõ' tjeks wms f,dalfha m<uq YsIag iïmkak fYa%IaG ukqIH fldgila nj wfma wkd.; mrmqrg fomhska isgf.k f,dalhd yuqfõ wdvïnrfhka lshd mEug yelsùu .ek uq¿ uy;a cd;shu rdjK rc;=ud we;=¿ tu mrmqrg iod Kh .e;sh'
rdjK rc;=udg rgj,a 10la wh;aj ;sî we;' tu ksid oY YS¾I hkqfjkao y÷kajkq ,nhs' bkaÈhdfõ oKavldrdKH ho t;=udg wh;aj ;sî we;' tys Ydl muKla nqÈk hla fy< ck;djla úiQ nj uydjxYhg fmr rÑ; rdudhkh mejiSfukao" uqyqÿ .e,Sfuka ,xldj bkaÈhdj fjkajk wjia:dfõ fuu oKavldrKHfhys w.kqjr jk okia:dkh ^okõj& o .s,S hk ,§' th 2002 § uqyqÿ m;af,a ;sî fidhd .ekSfukao ta nj ;jÿrg;a ikd: fõ' bka rdjK rc;=udf.a ld,h wjqreÿ oioyila merKs njgo Tmamqfõ' fï wkqj wd¾hhka bkaÈhdjg meñK we;af;a C%s'mq' 1500 nj lshk uelais uq,¾f.a wd¾h kHdho mqiaila njg m;ajkq we;' rdjK rc;=udf.a ld,h;a" n,kaf.dv udkjhdf.a yd ta tu udkjhd fidhd .;a l,dmfha wog;a u;=jk ft;sydisl idlaIsj, ld, ks¾Khka .;a úg f,dj m%:u wd¾h mjq, cks; jqfka Y%S ,xldfjka njg tlÛ úh yel' rdjK rc;=udg bkaÈhdfõ wh;aj ;snQ fujeks fndfyda m%foaYj,;a" hg;a rgj,;a fuu hla fy<fhda isá njg fujeks f;dr;=re ;j;a fndfyda fj;s' rdjK hq.fha wjika Nd.fha§ uqyqÿ .e,Sfuka fï wh;a iu. bkaÈhdj ,xldj fjka úh'
;jo úfoia rgj,g fuu hla fy< Ys,amSka n,y;aldrfhka mjd f.k f.dia we;s w;r" bkaÈhdfõ wog;a tjeks wh isák nj oek .kakg we;' fuu wh fukau wfkla rgj, ixj¾Ok lghq;=j,g .sh wh ld,hla tys mÈxÑj isàfï§ tu Èjhskaj,ska NdIdjka yd fm<m;a kïj,g kï tl;=ùulao olakg ,efí' bkaÈhdj <Ûu msysá rg njg m;a jQ ksid úfYaIfhka tu wh jßka jr wdmiq fuys meñKs nj;a" rcjreka úiska f.kajd .;a nj;a" jxY l:dj, i|yka fõ' uyskaod.ukh;a iuÛ meñKs l=, 18lg wh;a nj lshk whj¨ka Yqo% .Khg wh;a jk nj meyeÈ,sfõ' Yqo% hkq Wiia lshk jxYhg wh;a fkdjk l=, ySkhka fõ' fuu hla fy<hka tu l=, ySkhkag wh;a fkdjk ksid hla fy<hka ta iuÛ meñKs l=,hla njg .Kkh l< fkdyel'
miq ld,Skj wm rfÜ isá rcjre fukau o%úv iïNjhla we;sj isá rcjre úiskao fuu hla fy< Ys,amSkag f.!rjhla jYfhka rdjK hq.fha kduhka" kdrdhk" foafõkao%" iqf¾kao% ^foúhkaf.;a foúhka& wd§ foúhkag wh;a yd mrdl%u" ùr mrdl%u wd§ rcjrekaf.a kduhkaf.kao mqokq ,enq njla fmfka' uE; Nd.fha isá yefudau fkdj iqÿ ks,OdÍka lSmfofklao fuu Ys,amSkag f.!rjhla jYfhka vhia" isx[af[da" fldia;d" is,ajd" iïmdfhda" fudrdhia" fodka" fmf¾rd" n¾f;d,ñhqia" rfn,a jeks Tjqkaf.a kduhka mjd Ndú;d lr we;s njlao olakg we;' fmr i|yka l< mßÈ kej; bkaÈhdfõ isg fuys meñKs Ys,amsfhl= f.dv ng njg weiQ tl, fldaÜfÜ rcl< nqjfklndyq rc;=ud úiska Tyq we;= msáka rc jdi,g f.kjq;a f.!rj lr ux., .u mjrd uKav, j,a,s khsfoa kï .re kduho m%odkh l< nj uOHld,Sk isxy, l,d .%ka:fhau i|yka fõ'
by; i|yka Y%S ,xldfõ hla fy< mrmqr yd wfma ft;sydisl Wreuh lD;shg iïnkaO w,foKsfha w,f.aYajr j;a;= khsfoa uQ,dpdÍka f.a w,f.aYajr äx.s;a;d wmamq kï uykqjr o<od ueÿf¾ m;a;sßmamqj" Èh w.," j,dl=¿ neïu" kqjr jej yd k.r ks¾udKh lr uykqjr tod fuod ;=r ne;su;=kaf.a fk;g ri÷kla l< §ma;su;a woaú;Sh ie,iqïlre yd ks¾udK Ys,amshdg lS¾;s Y%S rdcisxy rc;=ud úiska foafõkao% hk kduh we;=¿ ;U ikakila m%odkh lr we;' ;jo f.!rjhla jYfhka rc;=ud úiskau rka k<,a máhla ne| tu uQ,dpdÍ Oqrhg m;a lr we;' ta ke;;a rdjK rc;=udf.a mq;a bkao%ð;af.a bkao% mrmqfrka mej; tk foafõkao%" iqf¾kao%" ukfïkao% jeks tu bkao% kduhka muKla fkdj tjeks hla fy< kduhka fuu mrmqrgu ksrka;rfhka ,efnkakls'
wfma rfÜ rc l< ÿIaG md,lfhl=f.a ld,fha oka; Od;+ka jykafia wyig ke.s fõ,dfõ th wdmiq fmd<jg .ekSug wêIaGdk Ndjkdjla lr we;af;ao fuu mrmqf¾ wfhl= neúka Tjqkag oka; kdrdhk hk fm<m;a kduh mqokq ,enQjls' fï rcjreka úiska msßkuk ,o kduhkaf.ka lSmhls'
by; i|yka lreKq ldrKd wkqj fuu hla fy< Ys,amSkaf.a fm<m;a kï wdÈh wkqjo bkaÈhdfjka meñKs muKskao" oek fyda fkdoek j.lSfuka f;drj Tjqka o%úv yd fjk;a iïNjhla we;s whj¨ka f,i ykajvq .ekSu;a" tfia f,aLk .; lsÍu;a jerÈ iy.;h' tfia uqo%Koajdrfhka ìysjk .%ka:hla fyda ,smshla u;= wkd.;fha§ m¾fhaYlhkag uQ,dY%hla f,i fhdod .; yels fyhska .%ka:hl we;=<;a f;dr;=rej, ksrjoH;dj .eUqßka wOHhkh fldg fya;= idOl iys;j i|yka lsÍu úoaj;a iïm%odho fõ' fujeks fid÷re ñksiqka .ek by; i|yka Y%S ,xldfõ hla fy< mrmqr yd wfma ft;sydisl Wreuh .%ka:fhau fudkjg meyeÈ,s fõ' Tjqka uf.a rg ;j ;j;a ,iaik l<d muKla fkdj .skia jd¾;d ;nñka rgg lS¾;shla ,nd fok tu mrmqf¾ wh wog;a ke;af;a fkdfõ' tuksid ks¾udKj,;a" l,dfõ;a wNsjDoaêh ;ld tjeks jerÈ m%jK;d j,ska je,lS isàug wms j. n,d .ksuq'
tï'ta' lreKdr;ak"
.sß;,dk ol=K" fyÜáfmd,
,xld§m mqj;am;
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