n<kaf.dv lsߢ., § 1856 wf.daia;= 23 jeks fikiqrdod rd;%s 12 miqù úkdä 3g Wmka mqxÑ uy;auhd fkdfyd;a ú,shï" n<kaf.dvg muKla fkdj uq¿ uy;a ,xldjdiS ish,a,kaf.au wjOdkh ;ud fj; k;= lr.kakd nqoaO mq;%hka jykafia flkl= fõ hehs lsisfjla fkdis;+y' kuq;a 1911 ud¾;= 2 jeksod n<kaf.dv irK .fõYS kñka Ydikhg we;=<;aj n<kaf.dv wdkkao ffu;%sh uykdysñ jYfhka f,dalh mqrd m%p,s;j Wkajykafia nqÿ oyfï Wkak;sh Wfoid l< lS oE wmuKh' l;d lr ksulrkakg;a neß ,shd wjika lsÍug;a fkdyels lreKq ldrKd rdYshlskau Wkajykafiaf.a meúÈ Èúh mßmQ¾K úh' nqÿ oyu" idys;Hh" Ndjkd l%u" wNsO¾uh" N+; úoHdj yd ;%smsglh wd§ fkdfhl=;a úIhka iïnkaOfhka Wkajykafiaf.a oekqu mq¿,a jQ w;r th fï hehs lshd fjka fjka jYfhka ksu l< fkdyels uq;a tajdfha wvqÆyq`vqlï kï fmkajd §u W.ygh' ukao Wkajykafia l< lS oE ish,a,lau jdf.a mQ¾K jYfhka m,hla we;s tajd ksidh'
flkl=g hï fohla úia;r lsÍfï§ ta yd iïnkaO b;sydi.; lreKq muKla fkdj wgqjdàld ish,a, ueo ;ukaf.a u;lhka f.kyer mEu Wkajykafia i;=j ;snQ wiSñ; {dk iïNdrfha tla ,laIKhls' thg fyd|u ksoiqk fufia i|yka l< yelsh'
jrla úYajúoHd,hl W.kajñka isá ld,fha Wkajykafia neyeoelSug bkaÈhdfõ f.da¾lamQ¾ úYajúoHd,fha uydpd¾hjrhl= meñKsfha Tyq nqÿ oyu ms<sn| fmd;la ,shk ksid ta ms<sn| lreKq úuid oek .ekSugh' uydpd¾hjrhdg woyd.; fkdyels f,i Tyq úiska úuik ,o m%Yakj,g wdkkao ffu;%sh kdysñhka úiska lreKq bÈßm;a lrk ,§' ishÆ m%Yak lsÍïj,ska wk;=rej uydpd¾hjrhd mejeiqfõ f,dalfha ms<s.;a od¾Ykslhl= jk rdO l%sIaKd;=udf.ka mjd hula ms<sn| úuiSug .sh l, Tyq ms<s;=re fokafka fmd;am;a n,df.k nj;a kdhl yduqÿrejkaf.aoekqu ms<sn| ;uka úiauhg m;ajk nj;a bkaÈhdjg f.dia tjlg w.ue;sjrhd jQ fkare;=udg Wkajykafiaf.a oekqï iïNdrh ms<sn| mjik nj;ah'
fï ;j;a w;=re l;djls' Èkla n<kaf.dv kdhl yduqÿrejka jykafia ÿïßfhka .d,a,g jeäfha ;uka jykafiag nKla i|yd ,o wdrdOkdjla ms<sf.kh' Wkajykafia .uka l< ÿïßh ueÈßfhau ;j;a wdikhl jerye,s jQ bÍ .sh ls,sá isjqrla ye| iajdñka jykafia kul jev isáhy' Wkajykafia <.g .sh wdkkao ffu;%sh yduqÿrefjda ;uka jykafia ye| isá jákd jQ isjqr ÿ.S yduqÿrejkag ,nd§ tlS yduqÿrejka jykafia ye| isá jerye,s jQ isjqr Wkajykafiaf.a j; ojgd.kakg ;rï ldreKsl jQy' ta Wkajykafiaf.a mß;Hd.YS,S;ajh fmkajQ tla wjia:djla muKs'
ud;Dldjg wod< fkdjQjo óg fmr o wm l;d lf<a wdkkao ffu;%sh yduqÿrejka yd ine¢ .=Kdx.hka lsysmhls' ud;Dldjg wod< lreKg wkqj fï isÿùu ù we;af;a n<kaf.dv yduqÿrejka ;reK úh .; lrñka isá wjêfhah' fuh iu: Ndjkdj jeäÈhqKq lsÍfuka ,o ;u Ñ;a; Yla;sh Wmfhda.S lrf.k l< l%shdjla f,i ye¢kafõ' fláfhka lshkjd kï fuh úYañ; l%shdjla jYfhkao kï lrkakg mq¿jka'
fl;rï olaI;d yelshdjka ;snqKo ;ud wOHdmkh ,nk mdif,ka bj;a ù thg;a jvd Wiia mdi,lg we;=<;aùug jrï ke;s orejka wo wmg ´kE ;rï oeln,d .; yelsh' th iEu ld,hlgu iudk fmdÿ isÿùuls' fï isÿùuo ta yd iudkh' n<kaf.dv m%foaYfha isá tla ffjoHjrhl=g wjYHj mej;sfha ;u orejd flfia fyda fld<U wdkkao úoHd,hg we;=<;a lr .ekSugh' orejdg ljr olaI;d ;snqKo bf.k .ekSug fl;rï wdYdjla ;snqKo ffjoHjrhdg ;u isyskhla jka jQ tu n,dfmdfrd;a;=j lsisúfgl;a bIag lr .ekSug yelshdjla ;snqfKa ke;' mqÿudldr jQ u;l Yla;shla ;snQ fï orejdo /f.k n<kaf.dv yduqÿrejka yuqjkakg meñKs ffjoHjrhd fufia m%ldY lf<ah'
wdkkao úoHd,hg we;=<;a lr .ekSfï úNd.h ;sfhkafka fyg' wfka yduqÿrejfka wmg mq¿jka Woõjla lrkak fï <uhd wdkkao úoHd,hg we;=¿ lrkak' <uhdg fl;rï olaI;d ;snqKo úNd.hg uqyqK§ Wiia ,l=Kq ,enqjo wmg kï úYajdihla keye <uhd wdkkao úoHd,hg we;=¿ lr.kS lsh,d' lrorhla lsh,d ys;kak tmd wfma yduqÿrejfka lr.kak lsisu fohla ke;s ;ek ;uhs Tn jykafiag yß lsh,d ms<sirKla n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka wms wdfõ
fï fudfydf;a u|la l,amkdlrñka isá wdkkao yduqÿrefjda fufia lSy'
tfykï orejd kdj,d msßiqÿ lrf.k /f.k tkak'
Wkajykafia lS whqßkau Tjqyq <uhd kdjd msßiqÿ lr kdhl yduqÿrejka bÈßhg /f.k meñKshy' wk;=rej ishÆ oE isÿjqfKa wdkkao yduqÿrejkaf.a úOdk u;h'
mkai,a msßfjfka meÿrla ;nd ta u; <uhd ksÈlrjkakehs mejeiQ yduqÿrejka ksodf.k isá <uhd foig w; È.= fldg úOdkhla fok whqßka fufia lshkakg úKs'
oeka Tng ksÈu;hs' Tng ksÈu;hs' Tn oeka ksod.kak iQodkï fjkak' Tng ksÈu;hs' oeka ksod.kak' oeka Tn l< hq;af;a n<kaf.dv msßfjfkka msg;g hk tlhs' tu ksid nia mdrg hkak' t;ek nia kj;ajk ;ek bkak' oeka Tng fmakjd fkao nia r:hla tkjd' wkak ta nia tlg ke.,d fl<skau n<kaf.dv iagEkaâ tlg hkak' t;ek fld<U nia kj;aj,d we;s' ta nia tll ke.,d fld<U hkak' .syska urodfkka nyskak' fl<skau wdkkao fldf,aÊ tlg hkak' t;ekska wdkkafoa wÉpq lkaf;darejg hkak' t;ek uqrldrfhla b£ú' t;ekska wjir b,a,df.k we;=<g hkak' wksjd¾hfhkau Tng we;=<g hkak bv foaú' Tn we;=<gu hkak' wÉpq lkaf;darej we;=f<a <uhs we;=<;a lr .ekSfï úNd.h i|yd iQodkï l< m%Yak m;% we;s' thska tlla f.k fyd|g lshjkak' tajd lshj,d fyd¢ka u;lfha ;nd.kak' bkamiafia m%Yak m;%h ;snQ ;eku tf,iu ;nkak' t;ekska msg;afj,d fld<U nia iagEkaâ tlg weú;a wdmiq n<kaf.dv nia r:hg k.skak' weú;a n<kaf.dv msßfjkg tkak' oeka fyd¢ka n,kak' Tn oeka bkafka msßfjfka meÿrla u; ksodf.k' oeka wjÈjkak' oeka kskafoka wjÈ ù weia wßkak'
fï isÿùfuka miq Èk orejd wdkkao úoHd,fha ;snQ isiqka we;=<;a lr .ekSfï úNd.hg uqyqK§ bka m<uqjekakd úh' tu orejd fld<U wdkkao úoHd,hg we;=<;a jQ miq f;dard.;a úIhka w;r ,;ska NdIdj jQ w;r th W.kajk ,oafoa o n<kaf.dv wdkkao ffu;%sh uy kdysñ úisks'
wdkkao ffu;%sh ysñhka ;u Ñ;a; Yla;sh jeäÈhqKq lr.ksñka fufia wdkkao úoHd,hg we;=<;a l< orejd uekúka wOHdmkh yodrd miqld,Skj ffjoHjrhl= jQ njo i|yka fõ'
rð; niakdhl
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