rdjK rcqf.a o`vqfudKrh ms<sn| ryia fy<s fõ
o`vqfudKrh lsõjyu wms yq`. fofkl=g u;la fjkafk rdjK rÊcqrejkaf.a jdyfka' ta;a fï jdykh yokak fndfydu f,dl= ;dlaIKhla Ndú;d lr, ;sfhkjd' wo fjkfldg fï ;dlaIKh wms ljqrej;a okafka ke;s jqkdg ta .ek ,shjqKq fmd;a lSmhla kï ;du;a mfriaiï fj,d ;sfhkjd lsh, ug oek.kak ,enqKd' ffjudksl Ydia;% lsh, lshkafka ta jf.a tl fmd;la' tal ,sh,d ;sfhkafka Ndroajdc lshk bkaÈhdkq iDIsjrhd' ta fmd; we;a;gu w;S;fha ;snqKq fmrÈ. hdka;%sl bxðfkare úoHdj ms<sn|j ,shjqKq tlla'
o`vqfudKrhg úudkh lsh,;a lshkjd' mrK fmd;am;a j, i|yka fjkafk;a tfyuhs' tal ksid uu;a óg miafi o`vqfudKrh lshk jpkh fjkqjg úudkh lsh, lshkakï" fudlo tal ,shkak f,ais ksid'
w;S;fha úudk j¾. lSmhlau ks¾udKh lr,d ;sfhkjd' mqIamsl úudk" iqkaor úudk" relau úudk" ;%smqr úudk wd§ jYfhka tajd kï lr,d ;sfhkjd' Ndroajdc iDIsjrhd lshk úÈyg úudkhlg .=jkska fukau f.dvìfuka yd c,fhka o .uka lsÍfï yelshdj ;sì,d ;sfhkjd' my,ska ;sfhkafka relau úudkfha yevhg ks¾udKh lrmq mrs.Kl ksraudKhla
wfma ys;a j, we¢,d ;snqKq úudkfha iajrEmhg jvd fjkia rEmhla fkao fïl' yq`.la biair fï jf.a jdyk wyiska .uka lr,d ;sfhkjd'
wms n,uq fï úudk lshk jpkh yeÈ,d ;sfhkafka fldfyduo lsh,d' ixialD; j,ska ú lsh,d lshkafka mlaIshdg' udk lsh,d lshkafka wkqlrKh lsÍug' t;fldg úudk lsh, lshkafka mlaIsfhlaj wkqlrKh lrñka .uka lrk jdykhlg' fï w¾: oelaùu ;sfhkafk;a ffjudksl Ydia;% lshk fmdf;a'
úudk .ek l;d lrkfldg tal mojk ßhÿrd .ek;a l;d lrkaku ´fka' fï ßhÿrd y÷kajkafka r:dpd¾h ke;akï wdpd¾h lsh,d' wdpd¾hjrekaf.a rdcldß yd yelshd uÜgu wkqj ;k;=re y;la ;sì,d ;sfhkjd' ta ;k;=re y; ;uhs fï''
1' kdrdhk
2' fI!kl
3' úYajdïnr
4' .¾>
5' jdYiam;s
6' pl%hdks
7' OqkaÈkd:
fï ;k;=re w;ßka úYajdïnr lshk ;k;=rg m;a jQ wdpd¾hjrfhl=g muKhs úudkhla rglska rglg mojkak yelshdj ;sì,d ;sfhkafka' olaI úYajdïnr hl=g tl f,dalhlska ;j;a f,dalhlg;a úudkh mojkak mq¿jkalu ;sì,d ;sfhkjÆ'
fldfydujqK;a lsishï mqoa.,fhl=g úudkdpd¾hjrfhl= fjkak wjYHkï ta mqoa.,hdg isoaO fj,d ;sfhkjd mqrdK .=jka bxðfkare ;dlaIKh ms<sn| uQ,sl lreKq 32 la bf.k .kak' fï lreKq 32 fyd¢kau bf.k .;a;= whg ú;rÆ úudkhla mojkak wjir ;sì,d ;sfhkafka' yenehs fï mqrdK .=jka ;dlaIKh wo ldf,a ;sfhk ;dlaIKhg jvd f.dvla fjkia tlla' mqrdK wdpd¾hjrekag úudkh mojkak l,ska uka;% Ydia;%h mjd bf.k .kak isoaO fj,d ;sfhkjd'
fï l%u w;rg úudkhla ks¾udKh lrk whqre" úudkhla woDYHudk lrk whqre" m%;sjdÈ úudkhka úkdY lrk whqre wd§ jYfhka ryiH l%ufõo /ila wvx.= fjkjd' oeka b;ska wms fï l%ufõo 32 tlska tl wrf.k n,uq'
1' udka;%sl - fï lshkafka uka;% l%u .ekhs' uka;% n, fhdod .ksñka úudkh wdrlaId lr .ekSfï l%uh fï kñka
ye¢kafjkjd' udka;%sl l%uh m%.=K lrmq wdpd¾hjrfhl=g ;u úudkh .skafkka iy wú wdhqO j,ska wdrlaId lr .ekSfï yelshdj ;sì,d ;sfhkjÆ'
ye¢kafjkjd' udka;%sl l%uh m%.=K lrmq wdpd¾hjrfhl=g ;u úudkh .skafkka iy wú wdhqO j,ska wdrlaId lr .ekSfï yelshdj ;sì,d ;sfhkjÆ'
2' ;dka;%sl - fïl;a udka;%sl l%uh jf.au l%uhla' úudkh n, .ekaùu i|yd wjYH jk ryiH n,fõ.hka tl;=lr.ekSu fï kñka y¢kafjkjd' uyudhd" iïNdr wd§ jYfhka ye¢kafjkafka fujeks n,fõ.hka ;uhs' fï n,fõ. j,g lshkafka ;dka;%sl n,fõ. lsh,d' ta;a ;dka;%sl n,fõ. .ek jeäÿr meyeÈ,s lrkak kï uu okafka keye'
3' l%s;l - úudkhla ks¾udKh lsÍug wjYH hdka;%sl bxðfkare oekqu fï kñka ye¢kafjkjd' úúOdldrfha yd úúO m%udKfha hdkd iE§fï l%ufõoh óg we;=,;a fjkjd' fï ks¾udK Ys,amh w;S;fha§ úYajl¾u kñka ye¢kafj,d ;sfhkjd' óg wu;rj PdhdmreI" udka" udhd jeks fjk;a ks¾udK Ys,amSh l%u;a Ndú;d fj, ;sfhkjÆ'
4' wka;rd, - wêl iq<x" jdhq wjmd;" oeä wl=Kq iys; m%foaY by, wyfia mj;skjd' úudkdpd¾hjrfhl=g fujeks ;;ajhka .ek fyd| wjfndaOhla ;sfhkak ´kE' tjeks wka;rdhlr m%foaY l,a;shd oekf.k hdkh m%fõYfuka tjeks m%foaY yryd f.khdfï l%ufõoh fï kñka ye¢kafjkjd'
5' .+V - mqrdK .=jka ;dlaIKhg wkqj jdhqf.da,fha mj;sk jdhq uÜgï wgla .ek i|yka fjkjd' fuhska wg fjks jdhq uÜgfï§ iQ¾hhdf.a lsrK j, ;sfhk w÷re mod¾:h hkqfjka y÷kajk fohla m%fhdackhg .kak mq¿jkaÆ' fï w÷re mod¾:h mdúÉÑ lrkafka ;u úudkh i;=re úudk j,ska i`.jd ;nkakhs' fuu w÷re mod¾:h wdl¾Ykh lr.ekSfï úoHdj .+V kñka ye¢kafjkjd' fï i|yd hdi" jHdi" m%hdi hk kï j,ska y¢kafjk l%ufjo Ndú;d lr,d ;sfhkjd' ffjudksl Ydia;% fmdf;a fï úoHdj úia;r lr,d ;sfhkafka jdhq;;aj m%lrK hk kñka'
6' oDYH - úudk j, bÈßmi úYaj l%shd o¾mk kñka y÷kajk lkaKdähla ;snqKdÆ' úoHq;a Yla;sh iq<x Yla;sh iu`. ñY%lr wdf,dalhla W;amdokh lr by; lS o¾mkh yryd mrdj¾;kh lsÍfuka ;u úudkh yd iudk fjk;a jHdc úudkhla ujd mEfï ;dlaIKh fï kñka ye¢kaù ;sfhkjd'
7' woDYH - ku lshkfldgu f;afrkjd we;s fï lshkafka hdkh fkdfmkS hdug ie,eiaùfï ;dlaIKh .ek nj' wms n,uq fldfyduo fufyu lr,d ;sfhkafka lsh,d' merKs fmd;am;a j, lsh,d ;sfhk úÈyg iQ¾hhdf.a uOHfha isg meñfKk Yla;s úfYaIhla ;sfhkjd' fï Yla;sh jdhqf.da,fha ;sfhk n,dyúlrK Yla;sh kï iQlaIau Yla;sh iu`. ñY% l< úg iqÿ meye;s wdf,daluh wdjrKhla ks¾udKh fjkjÆ' fï wdjrKh msgqmi ;uhs hdkh i`.jkafka'
8' mfrdalaI - úudk j, Yla;s wdl¾Yk o¾mk kï ;j;a o¾mkhla ;sfhkjd' taflka lrkafka úudkh wjg ;sfnk úúO Yla;Ska wdl¾Ykh lr .ekSuhs' j,dl=¿ ks¾udKh ùfï§ we;sjk Yla;sh;a fï o¾mkh yryd Wrd .kak mq¿jka' j,dl=¿ ìysùfï l%uh merKs fmd;a j, y÷kajd ;sfnkafka fuf>da;am;a;s m%lrK kñka' merKs .=jka ;dlaIKhg wkqj j,dl=¿ mj;skafka jdhqf.da,fha fojk uÜgfï ^ uÜgï 8 la ;sfhkjd lsh,d uu l,ska lsh,d ;sfhkjd &' b;ska fï Wrd .kakd Yla;sh Ndú;d lr m%;sjd§ úudk j, md,k moaO;sh wvmK lsÍfï l%uh ;uhs mfrdalaI lsh,d y÷kajkafka'
9' wmfrdalaI - Yla;s ;ka;% kï mqrdK úoHdjg wkqj iQ¾hhdf,dalh ;=, frdaysKS kï wdf,dal loïNhla ;sfhkjd' fï wdf,dal loïNh bÈßhg m%lafIamKh lr" úudkh bÈßfha ;sfnk jia;+ka o¾Ykh lr.ekSfï ;dlaIKh fï kñka ye¢kafjkjd' uu ys;k úÈyg woDYHudk ;;ajfha ;sfnk úudk mjd fï l%uh yryd oDYHudk njg m;alr.kak mq¿jkalu ;sfhkak we;s'
10' ixfldap - fïl;a wdrlaIs; Wml%uhla' fï l%uh Ndú;d lr,d ;sfhkafka hdkfha mshm;a wdrlaId lr.ekSughs' hdkh b;d fõ.fhka .uka lrk úg§ bÈßfhka fudkjdyß wk;=reodhl fohla ;snqKfyd;a tlajru mshdm;a yl=<df.k wk;=r u.yeÍfï l%ufõoh fuhhs' Ndroajdc iDIsjrhd lshk wkaoug úudkfha ;sfnk 7 jk h;=r (switch& l%shd;aul lr fï wdrlaIs; Wmdh l%shdjg k`.kak mq¿jka'
11' úia;D; - fï lshkafka úudkfha m%udKh úYd, lsÍu .ekhs' fuh isÿlsÍu i|yd hdkh" wyfia msysá m<uq iy f;jk jdhq uÜgï w;r uOHfha msysá jd; Odrdj ;=,ska .uka l< hq;=hs' fufia .uka lsÍfï úoHdj wdldY;ka;% f,i y¢kafjkjd' flfia fyda fï jd; Odrdj ;=,ska .uka lsÍfïÈ úudkh ;=, we;s 11 jk h;=r l%shd;aul lsÍfuka hdkh m%udKfhka úYd, l<yels nj mejfikjd'
12' úrEm lrK - OQu m%lrKh kï l%ufha i|yka mßÈ" úfYaI ÿula ksmoùfï hdka;%khla úudkh ;=, ;sì,d ;sfhkjd' tys§ ksmojk ,o ÿu jdhqf.da,Sh ;dm ;rx. j, we;s wdf,dalfhka wdfrdamKh lr moaul pl% kï nghla ;=,ska úfYaIs; o¾mkhla fj; hjd ;sfnkjd' fï o¾mkh y÷kaj,d ;sfhkafka úrEmH o¾mk hk kñka' o¾mkh iúlr ;sì,d ;sfhkafka úudkh uqÿfka' fï o¾mkfha nysrù ff;,h kï f;,la wdf,am lr ;sì,d ;sfhkjd' b;ska wr ÿu fï o¾mkh fj; fhduq lrñka o¾mkh fõ.fhka N%uKh l< úg b;d ìhlre rEmhla ueùug ylshdj ;sì,d ;sfhkjd' fufia ìhlre rEmhla ueùfï l%uh ;uhs úrEm lrK lsh,d y÷kajkafka'
merKs fmd;a j, fï ÿu y÷kaj,d ;sfhkafka 32 jk j¾.fha ÿu lsh,d' o¾mkh N%uKh lrk fõ.h y÷kaj,d ;sfhkafka 132 jk j¾.fha fõ.h lsh,d' yenehs fï ÿu iy fõ.h uksk fyda j¾. lrk l%uh kï ug fydhd.kak neß jqkd'
13' rEmdka;r - fïl;a úrEm lrK jf.au l%uhla' fïflkq;a lrkafka úudkfha fjia udre lsÍuhs' fuys§;a 19 jk j¾.fha OQuh f,i y÷kajk ÿula úfYaIs; f;,a ñY%Khla wdf,ams; o¾mkhlg fhduq lrkq ,nkjd' túg úudkhg isxy" fldá" i¾m jeks fõYhka .;yelsj ;snQ nj mejfikjd' iuyr wjia:d j,§ .xÛdjla fyda lkaola wdldrhgo fjia udre lsÍug yelshdj ;sì,d ;sfhkjd' fuys o¾mkfha wdf,am lrk f;,a ñY%Kh idodf.k ;sfnkafka .Do%Ôõy" l=ïNskS iy ldlcx> hk f;,a j¾. tlg ñY% lsÍfukqhs'
14' iqrEm - úudkfhys .uka .kakd mqoa.,hska i;=gq lsÍu i|yd õudkh ;=, iqrEmS ldka;d rejla ks¾udKh lsÍfï l%ufõoh fukñka ye¢kafjkjd' fuys§ hdkh ;=, ksmojk tla úfYaIs; Yla;s loïNhla mqIams” msxcq, o¾mk kï o¾mkhla fj;g t,a, lsÍfuka ;uhs fuu rej ks¾udKh lrkafka' fuu o¾mkh msysgd ;sî we;af;a úudkfha bÈßmi ol=Kq me;af;ahs'
15' fcHda;S¾Ndj - wxYqfndaêkS kï l%uhlg wkqj iQ¾hhdf,dalh fldgia 16 lg fnod olajd ;sfhkjd' fuu fldgia w;ßka 12 isg 16 f;la we;s wdf,dal lsrK kdNs.; lr wyfia 4 jk jdhq uÜgfï we;s uhQL kï m%foaYhg fhduqlr úfYaI n,Yla;shla f.dvk.kjd' fuhg iu.dój 7 jk jdhq uÜgfï mj;sk wdf,dalh wdY%fhkao ;j;a n,Yla;shla f.dvk.kjd' wk;=rej fï Yla;Ska folu kd,^tubes& 5 la yryd .=yd .¾N o¾mk kï o¾mkhla fj;g fhduq lrkjd' túg WoEik wreKdf,dalh n÷ §ma;su;a wdf,dalhla ueùug mq¿jkalu ,enqKdÆ' fujeks wdf,dalhla ksmoùfï ;dlaIKh ;uhs fcHda;S¾Ndj kñka ye¢kafjkafka'
16' ;fudauh - Èjd ld,h ;=,§ wkaOldrh ueùfï yelshdj fï kñka ye¢kafjkjd' fuh isÿlr we;af;a úudkfha jhU foiska iúlr ;snQ ;fuda hka;% kï WmlrKhlska' wkaOldrh ueùu i|yd wNHjldYfha mej;s w÷re Yla;sh m%fhdackhg .;a nj i|yka fjkjd'
17' m%,h - fuh b;du úkdYldÍ l%uhla f,i ie,flkjd' fuys§ uq,skau hdkfha bÈßmi ;sfnk nghlska tlsfklg fjkia OQu j¾. 5 la wjfYdaIKh lr.kakjd' bkamiq fï OQu ñY%Kh ;j;a fjkia OQu j,djla iu. taldnoaO lr úoHq;a Odrdjla wdOdrfhka bÈßhg ;,aÆ lsÍu u.ska wjg msysá ish¿u oE úkdY lsÍu i|yd fhdodf.k ;sfhkjd'
18' úuqL - fuh;a wdrlaIl Wml%uhla' fr!o%S kï o¾mkhg iïnkaO lr ;sfnk f;jk kd,h yryd úI iys; l=vq j¾. ;=kl ñY%Khla m%;sjd§ úudkdpd¾hjreka fj; hjd Tjqkaj uq¿ukskau isysuQ¾Pd lrùu fuys§ isÿlrkjd' fï i|yd Ndú;d lr ;sfnkafka l=fír" úuqL iy úYajdkr hk úI l=vq j¾. ;=khs'
19' ;dr - fuh oDIaÀ udhdjla ueùfï l%uhla' ;drld msreKq rd;%S wyila ujd mEu fufia ye¢kafjkjd' fï i|yd Yla;s úfYaIhka f.dvla Ndú;d lr,d ;sfhkjd' ta lshkafka iQ¾h Yla;sh" c,fha wvx.= Yla;sh" jd;fha wvx.= Yla;sh fukau wNHjldYfha ;sfhk wka;ÍlaI lsrK j, Yla;sh mjd fhdodf.k ;sfhkjd' wka;sfï§ fï ishÆu Yla;Ska úudkh bÈßmi msysgd;snQ k,hlska o¾mkhla fj; hjd mrdj¾;kh lsÍfuka ;uhs fï udhdj fmfkkakg i,iaj,d ;sfhkafka'
20' uydYío úfudayk - jd;h ;=, wvx.= Yla;sh úudkh ;=, msysá kd, 7 la ;=,ska hjd wêl Yíohla we;sùug ie,eiaùu fï kñka ye¢kafjkjd' fuu Yíoh u.ska ñksiqkaj ;djld,slj isysuo ;;ajhg m;alsÍug mq¿jkalu ;snqKdÆ'
21' ,x>k - jdhq ;;aj m%lrKfha i|yka mßÈ úudkhla tla jdhq uÜgul isg ;j;a jdhq uÜgula fj; .uka lsÍfïÈ iQ¾hhdf,dalfha tla lsrKhla iu. .eàu ksid .sks .ekSfï wjodkulg ,la ù ;snqKdÆ' jdhq Yla;sh yd úoHq;a Yla;sh tlsfkl yd iïnkaO lr úudkfha uOHh fj; fhduq lr by; lS wjodkfuka ñ§fï l%uh ,x>k kñka ye¢kafjkjd'
22' Yd¾m .uk - úudkh i¾mfhl= f,i is.a-ie.a wdldrfha m:hl .uka lrùu fï kñka ye¢kafjkjd' fï i|yd wjYH Yla;sh Wmojdf.k ;sfhkafka jdhq Yla;sh" ysre lsrK iu. iïnkaO lsÍfukqhs' óg wu;rj oKavjla;% kï úfYaIs; Yla;shlao Ndú;d lr ;sfhkjd'
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