Main Resources that Caused to Dependency of the Univerce

úYajfha meje;aug odhl jk uQ,sl n,hka

úYajh hkq ishÆu ld, wjlYhkaf.a yd tys we;=,;a o%jH‍hkaf.a tl;=jls' .%yf,dal" ;re" uxodlsKs fukau wKq mrudkql wxYqfõ isg úY, ukaodlsKs olajd ishÆ foa úYajh ;=, mj;s' tajd tlsfkl ne£ mj;skafka uQ,sl n,hka 4la weiqßks'

Yla;su;a wka;¾ l%shd (Strong interaction)

ÿ¾j, wka;¾ l%shd  (Weak interaction)

úoHq;a pqïnl;ajh  (Electromagnatism)

.=re;ajh (Gavity)

úoahd{hkag wkqj fï ishÆ n,hka l%shd;aul jkafka l=vd wxY+ka u.sks' fïjd GAUGE BOSSON f,i y÷kajhs' strong force tl GLUON u.ska .uka lrhs' weak force tl W & Z BOSSON u.ska .uka lrhs' Electromagnetism tl PHOTON u.ska .uka lrk w;r gravity .uka lrkqfha GRAVITON u.sks' wm úYajfha fld;ekl isáh o fuu n,hka f.ka tlla fyda wm u; l%shd lrhs'fuu n,hka 4 w;ßka m%N,u n,h jkafka strong interaction tlhs' .=re;ajh ÿ¾j,u n,hhs'

.=re;ajh ^Gravity&

.=re;ajh ke;fyd;a .=re;ajdl¾Yk n,h hï ialkaOhla ksid we;sjk n,hls' fuu n,h l%shd lrk m%foaYh .=re;ajdl¾Yk lafYa;%h f,i y÷kajhs' tu lafYa;%h wkka;h olajdu me;sßh yelsh' úYajh mqrd .%y jia;= tlsfkl wdl¾Ykh ù mj;skafka o iQ¾hhd jgd .%yf,dal N%uKh jkafka o fuu .=re;ajh ksidfjks'

hï ialkaOh 2 la w;r we;s jk .=re;aj n,h tu ialkaO j, úYd,;ajhkaf.a .=Ks;hg wkqf,daujo" tu ialkaO 2 w;r ÿfrys j¾.hg m%;sf,dauj o iudkqmd;sl fõ'

úoHd{hskaf. u;hg wkqj .=re;ajh .uka lrkafka  Graviton kï wxY=jla u.sks' kuq;a ;ju;a tfia wxY=jla ;sfíoehs m%dfhda.slj Tmamq lsÍug Tjqkag fkdyels ù we;' wmg fmfkk wdldrhg .=re;ajh b;d m%N, jqj o wfkl=;a n,hkag idfmlaYj .=re;ajh b;d ÿ¾j, n,hls' strong interaction tlg jvd 1038 .=Khla muK m%N,;ajfhka wvqh' tfukau .=re;ajh wfma udkfha isg ;j;a udkhkag .uka lrk nj úoHd{hskaf.a ;j;a u;hls' tu ksid wkd.;fhaÈ fjk;a udkhkaj, ðúka iu. ikaksfjokh lsÍug .=re;ajh fhdod .; yels nj Tjqka úYajdi lrhs'

úoHq;a pqïNl;ajh ^Electromagnatism&

úoHq;a pqïnl n,h hkq úoHq;a jYfhka wdfrdams; wxY= w;r mj;sk wka;¾ l%shdjls' úoHq;a pqïnl n,h idudkHfhka úoHq;a pqïnl lafIa;%hla ;=, l%shd lrhs' tu lafIa;%ho .=re;aj lafIa;%h fukau wkka;h olajdu me;sfrhs'' WodyrKhla f,i wm úYajfha fld;ekl isáh o wmg mD:súfha úoHq;a pqïnl lafI;%fhka ñÈh fkdyelsh'

mrudKqjl we;s bf,lafg%dak kHIaáhg ;Èka ne£ mj;skafka fuu úoHq;a pqïNl n,h ksidfjks' tfukau tÈfko Ôú;fhaÈ wm isÿ lrk fndfyda lghq;= j,g fuu úoHq;a pqïNl;ajh Ndú;d lrhs'

úoHq;a pqïNl Yla;sh úoHq;a pqïNl úlsrK f,iska wjldYh yryd .uka lrhs' tajdg b;d by, m%fõ.hla mj;s'th wdikak jYfhka 3*108 muK fõ' wdf,dalh o úoHq;a pqïNl úlsrKhls'

Yla;su;a wka;¾ l%shd (strong Interaction&

úYajfha meje;aug odhl jk uQ,sl n,hka w;ßka m%N,u n,h jkafka fuu Yla;su;a wka;¾ l%shdjhs' fuu n,h mj;skafka mrudKql kHIaáh ;=,hs' kHIaáh ;=, we;s fm%dafgdak yd kshqfg%dak tlsfkl ;Èka ne£ mj;skafka fuu n,h fya;=fjks' wdikak jYfhka úoHq;a pqïNl n,hg jvd 100 .=Khla muK o" weak interaction tlg jvd 106 .=Khla muK o" .=re;ajhg jvd 1038 .=Khla muKo m%N,;ajfhka jeäh' thska idudkH mod¾:hl ia:dhS;jh iy;sl lrkq ,nhs'

fuu Yla;su;a wka;¾ l%shd wdldr follska oelsh yelsh' thska úYd, wdldrh jkafka mrudKqj ;=, we;s fm%dafgdak yd kshqfg%dak tlsfkl ;Èka ne| ;nd .kakd n,hhs' th 1)3 femtometer m%udKhla ;=, l%shd lrhs'^1 femtometer } 10)15 meter fõ'& l=vd m%udkfhka fuu wka;¾ l%shdj mj;skafka fm%dafgdak yd kshqfg%dak ;=, we;s lajdlaia tlsfkl ne| ;nd .ekSfïÈhs' ^0'8 femtometer muK&'

ÿ¾j, wka;¾ l%shd ^weak interaction&

fuho mrudKql kHIaáh ;=, mj;sk n,hls' kuq;a strong interaction ;rï m%N, n,hla fkdfõ' wKq mrudkql wxY= j, úlsrKYS,S laIh ùug fuh n,mdk w;r kHYaál msmsreï j,§ o fuh jeo.;a ld¾hhla isÿ lrhs' wkql fN!;sl úoahdjg wkqj w & z bossons msgùu fyda wjfYdaYkh lsÍug fuu weak interaction tl fya;= fõ'

,sms rpkh - ixÔj m%shkd;a chixl

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