oywg jeks Y; j¾Ih jQ l,s kj ld¾ñl úma,jfha uQ,drïNl wjêhhs' fuf;la fifuka fifuka mßKduh fjñka wd ñksia iudch ;=< fõ.j;a njla we;s lrkakgo fï ld¾ñl úma,jh úiska lreKq ldrKd ks¾udKh lr,Sh' wm wo Ndú; lrk ish¨ úoHq;a WmlrKj, moku ks¾udKh jkafka fï hq.fhka miqjh' tfy;a ta ,sÅ; idOl wkqjh' f;dauia w,ajd täika úÿ,s nqnq< fidhd .ksoa§ wef,laiekav¾ fjda,agd úÿ,s fldaI ke;fyd;a negßh fidhd .;af;ah'tfy;a miq.sh ld,h ;=< f,dj mqrd isÿflreKq mqrdúoHd;aul fidhd.ekSï iu.u fuf;la l,a ,sÅ; b;sydifha meje;s kj fidhd.ekSï ,ehsia;=fjka fndfyda kduhka lmd bj;a lrkakg isÿjk mßirhla ks¾udKh fjñka mj;S' neìf,dakshdkq .=jka ;dlaIKh" mdl,a rcqf.a frdlÜgqj" ne.avE.a negßh" vekafvdard úÿ,s nqnq< muKla fkdj f,dj me/Ksu is;shï ;dlaIKh yrydo fndfyda fidhd .ekSïj, b;sydih jir 2000-3000lska wE;g Èj .sfhah'
ne.avEÙ negßh hkq l=ulao@ th kQ;k úÿ,s fldaIfhau uq,a wjia:djlehs mejiqjfyd;a tys lsisÿ jrola ke;'
1938 j¾Ifha§ brdlfha ne.avEÙ kqjrg wdikak m%foaYhl msysá l=hqÜ /nq kï .%dufhka úfYaIs; yevhlska hq;a ueá Ndck /ila fidhd.kakg yels úh' bkamiq wo olajdu jßka jr brdlfhka fuu úfYaIs; yevfhka hq;= Ndck u;= jqj;a ta ms<sn| úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq jQfha ke;' tfy;a fikaáógr 13la Wig isák fia ueáj,ska ks¾udKh lr we;s fuu n÷ka ish,af,ysu uqÿfka fikaáógr 3-4 isÿrla mj;sk w;r ta ;=<ska ;U ;yvqjlg ueÈ l< hlv l+rla iys; jeiaula we;=¿ lr ;snqKs' ;U ;yvqj yd hlv l+r tlsfkl fkd.Efjk f,i iqqfïßhdkqjka ilid we;s w;r ta i|yd Ndú; lr we;af;a f,day fkdjk úfYaIs; o%jHhls' tlu iudk fujeks Ndck úYd, m%udKhla fidhd .ekSfuka miq úoHd{fhda fï ms<sn| jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lrkakg úh'
brdlfha cd;sl fl!;=ld.drfha ;eïm;a lr ;snQ fuu Ndckj,g tlajru jákdlula ysñ jkakg fya;= jkafkao fï fidhd .ekSuhs' kQ;k úÿ,s fldaIj, ks¾udK ie,eiaug iudk njla fuu fgrdfldgd Ndckj, we;s nj wjfndaO lr.;a m¾fhaIlhka thg ne.avEÙ negß hk ku Ndú; lrkakg úh'
ne.avEÙ negßh hkq l=ulao@ th kQ;k úÿ,s fldaIfhau uq,a wjia:djlehs mejiqjfyd;a tys lsisÿ jrola ke;'
1938 j¾Ifha§ brdlfha ne.avEÙ kqjrg wdikak m%foaYhl msysá l=hqÜ /nq kï .%dufhka úfYaIs; yevhlska hq;a ueá Ndck /ila fidhd.kakg yels úh' bkamiq wo olajdu jßka jr brdlfhka fuu úfYaIs; yevfhka hq;= Ndck u;= jqj;a ta ms<sn| úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq jQfha ke;' tfy;a fikaáógr 13la Wig isák fia ueáj,ska ks¾udKh lr we;s fuu n÷ka ish,af,ysu uqÿfka fikaáógr 3-4 isÿrla mj;sk w;r ta ;=<ska ;U ;yvqjlg ueÈ l< hlv l+rla iys; jeiaula we;=¿ lr ;snqKs' ;U ;yvqj yd hlv l+r tlsfkl fkd.Efjk f,i iqqfïßhdkqjka ilid we;s w;r ta i|yd Ndú; lr we;af;a f,day fkdjk úfYaIs; o%jHhls' tlu iudk fujeks Ndck úYd, m%udKhla fidhd .ekSfuka miq úoHd{fhda fï ms<sn| jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lrkakg úh'
brdlfha cd;sl fl!;=ld.drfha ;eïm;a lr ;snQ fuu Ndckj,g tlajru jákdlula ysñ jkakg fya;= jkafkao fï fidhd .ekSuhs' kQ;k úÿ,s fldaIj, ks¾udK ie,eiaug iudk njla fuu fgrdfldgd Ndckj, we;s nj wjfndaO lr.;a m¾fhaIlhka thg ne.avEÙ negß hk ku Ndú; lrkakg úh'
hlv l+rla yd ;U ;yvqjla ;snQ muKska úÿ,sh ksmofjkafka ke;s nj ljqre;a okakd lreKls' ta Wfoid tu Ndckh ;=< hï m%;sC%shdjla isÿúh hq;=h' úoHd{hka ta i|yd Wmfhda.s lr .;af;a isÜßla wï,hhs' isÜßla wï,h fgrdfldgd n÷k ;=<g mqrjd thg ;U ;yvqj yd hlv lïìh iú lr we;s mshfkka jeiQ úg tu mshfka t<shg we;s w.% foflka ta ;=< ksmofjk úÿ,sh ,nd .ekSfï yelshdjla mj;sk nj úoHd{fhda fmkajd ÿkay' fuu negßhg fhdod.kakg we;s Èhrh ms<sn| ia:sr ks.ukhla ke;;a úkdlsß" foys" m,;=re hqI fyda uOHidr fï i|yd fhdod.kakg we;s njg Tjqyq wkqudk lr;s'
ne.avEÙ negßh hkq kj ld¾ólrKfha uq,a hq.fha ks¾udKhlao fkdfõ' wÈka jir 3000lg muK fmr hq.fha meje;s ks¾udKhls' wef,laiekav¾ fjda,afgda fidhd .;a;d hehs lshk kQ;k negßhg ;ju;a f.ù f.dia we;af;a jir foiSh .Kkls' tfia kï jir 3000lg tyd ld, ks¾Khla iys; negßhla yuqjkafka flfia oehs hkak .eg¨jls'
fuhgu iudk jk ;j;a isÿùula we;' ta f;dauia w,ajd täikaf.a úÿ,s nqnq<g wNsfhda. lrkq ,nk vekafvdard fofjdf,a úÿ,s nqnqf<a leghuhs' vekafvdard fofjd, hkq Bðma;=fõ msysgd we;s NQ.; fofjd,ls' urKfha fofjd, f,io ye¢kafjk fuu NQ.; fofjd,g msúiSug we;af;a b;d mgq ud¾.hkah' tfiau weig we.s,af,ka wekako fkdfmfkk ;rfï w÷rla ta ;=< we;' tfy;a ta fofjdf,a ì;a;sj, mdrdfjda msróv ;=< oel.; yels wdldrfha w,xldr rEm igyka oel.; yels fjhs' wkaOldr fofjd,la meje;sh fkdyelsh' tfiau wkaOldr fofjd,la ;=< rEm igyka ks¾udKh lsÍuo l< fkdyelsh' tfia kï fuu fofjd, wdf,dalj;a flrefKa flfiao@ ta i|yd m¾fhaIlhkaf.ka m%:ufhka bÈßm;a jQ ;¾lh jQfha mkaoï fyda .sks oe,aùfï hï l%ufõohla yryd fuh wdf,dalj;a jkakg we;s njh'
tfy;a m¾fhaIlfhda tlfy<du ta ;¾lh m%;slafIam lf<ah' thg n,mE fya;=j jQfha fofjd, ;=< mkaoï fyda .sks oe,aùï isÿ jQ njg lsisÿ idOlhla fkdue;s ùuh' tfiau t;=< mj;sk Tlaiscka m%udKh È.ska È.g .sks oe,aùu Wfoid m%udKj;a fkdùuhs' bkamiq fjk;a ;¾lhla bÈßm;a jqKs'
ta Tm oeuQ ;U ;eá Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka fmdf<dj u;=msg isg NQ.; fofjd, ;=<g wdf,dalh /f.k hkakg we;s njh' tfy;a ta ;¾lho ì| jegqKs' t;rï ÿrla wdf,dalh wvq fkdù /f.k hd fkdyels úh'
ish¨ u;jdohka ì| ouñka vekafvdard fofjd, ;=<skau msróv wdf,dal l< wdldrh ms<sn| rEmigyka fidhd.ekSug m¾fhaIlhkag yels ùu;a iu. wÈka jir 3000lg muK fmr meje;s úÿ,s n,anhka ms<sn| f;dr;=re fy<s lr.; yels úh'
tu rEmh ne¨ ne,aug fmfkkafka o úYd, úÿ,s nqnq<la w;ska .;a mqoa.,hl=jh' mqrdúoHd{hka mjik mßÈ fuu fofjd, m%Odk mQclhkag muKla iSud jQ ryia fofjd,ls' tkï fï ;=< ieÛj ;snQ ryiao mej;sh hq;=h' m¾fhaIlhkaf.a woyi jkqfha mqrdK Bðma;=j wdf,dalj;a l< m%Njfha ryi ie.ù ;snqfKa fuu fofjd, ;=< úh hq;= njh'
fuu n,anhla w;ska .;a ñksidf.a rEmfha fldgiaj,ska úÿ,sfhka wdf,dalh ksmoùfï l%ufõohu ksrEmKh fjhs' n,anhl jfÜ wdjrKh" ta ueo we;s oe,afjk iQ;%sldj" n,anfha fidlÜgqj" n,anhg úÿ,sh iemfhk jhrh fukau n,anh oe,aùug Wmfhda.s lr .kq ,nk úÿ,s .nvdj ^negßh& o fuu rEmh ;=< meyeÈ,sju oel.; yels fjhs' negßh yd n,anh w;r we| we;s jdhq foaj;djdf.a rEmh ;=<ska úÿ,s m%Njh yd n,anh w;r mr;rhla mj;sk nj woyia lr we;'
brdlfhka yuq jQ ne.avE.a negßh ke;fyd;a md;shka negßh fukau vekafvdard n,anho msgilaj<hka mD:súh ckdjdi lsÍfï§ Tjqka i;=j meje;s ;dlaIKh yryd wmg Wreu jQ njg msgilaj< Ôùkaf.a l%shdldrlï m¾fhaIKh lrkakkaf.a woyihs' thg Tjqka u;= lrk idOdrK ;¾lhlao we;' j¾;udk ÈhqKq ;dlaIKh ;=<§;a isÿl< fkdyels wdldrfha b;d úYañ; ks¾udKhka fukau fujka ;dlaIKsl WmlrK ks¾udKh ùug ÈhqKq Ôùka úfYaIhla wksjd¾hfhkau tu YsIagdpdr yd .kqfokq lr ;sìh hq;=h hkakh'
fï ish¨ úYañ; ks¾udKhkag moku jeà we;af;a iqfïßhdkq YsIagdpdrh ;=<h' neìf,dakshdkqjkao fï YsIagdpdrhg iudka;rj Ôj;a úh' iqfïßhdkq cd;sh l¿ ysiflia iys; wjg lsisÿ NdIdjlg iudk fkdjQ NdIdjla iys; msßila ùu ;=< iqfïßhdkqjkaf.a msgilaj<hka yd iïnkaOhla meje;sh hq;= njg u;jdohka bÈßm;a fjñka mj;S' fuys mj;sk .eg¨j th fkdfõ' C%s'mQ' 900 muK jkúg iyuq,skau iqfïßhdkq NdIdj yd iqfïßhdkq YsIagdpdrh mD:súfhka w;=reoka ù hEuhs'
iqfïßhdkqjka ks¾udKh lrk ,o ueá mqjre 40000la muK mqrdúoHd .fõIlhka fidhdf.k we;;a ta ;=< ,she ù we;af;a l=ulao hkak ms<sn| ;ju;a wjika ks.ukhlg meñKSug fkdyels ù we;' hï ojil ueá mqjre lshjd.; yels jqjfyd;a f,dal YsIagdpdrh Wvq hál=re jkq we;' wÈka jir ;=kaoyilg fmr mej;s w;s ÈhqKq hq.hl ish¨ f;dr;=re iudc.; jkq we;' ta Èkh jeä wE;l fkdjkq we;ehs isf;a'
ffjÈl fcHd;sIHfõ§
ldxpk .S; ukfïkao%
fï ish¨ úYañ; ks¾udKhkag moku jeà we;af;a iqfïßhdkq YsIagdpdrh ;=<h' neìf,dakshdkqjkao fï YsIagdpdrhg iudka;rj Ôj;a úh' iqfïßhdkq cd;sh l¿ ysiflia iys; wjg lsisÿ NdIdjlg iudk fkdjQ NdIdjla iys; msßila ùu ;=< iqfïßhdkqjkaf.a msgilaj<hka yd iïnkaOhla meje;sh hq;= njg u;jdohka bÈßm;a fjñka mj;S' fuys mj;sk .eg¨j th fkdfõ' C%s'mQ' 900 muK jkúg iyuq,skau iqfïßhdkq NdIdj yd iqfïßhdkq YsIagdpdrh mD:súfhka w;=reoka ù hEuhs'
iqfïßhdkqjka ks¾udKh lrk ,o ueá mqjre 40000la muK mqrdúoHd .fõIlhka fidhdf.k we;;a ta ;=< ,she ù we;af;a l=ulao hkak ms<sn| ;ju;a wjika ks.ukhlg meñKSug fkdyels ù we;' hï ojil ueá mqjre lshjd.; yels jqjfyd;a f,dal YsIagdpdrh Wvq hál=re jkq we;' wÈka jir ;=kaoyilg fmr mej;s w;s ÈhqKq hq.hl ish¨ f;dr;=re iudc.; jkq we;' ta Èkh jeä wE;l fkdjkq we;ehs isf;a'
ffjÈl fcHd;sIHfõ§
ldxpk .S; ukfïkao%
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