jhi wjqreÿ myla jQ l=vd orefjla ;u mshdg ksr;=reju lror flf<a ;ukag .=jka hdkhlska .uka l< hq;= nj lshñks' mshdg fuh uy;a ysirohla úh' ;u mq;%hdf.ka fíÍug neßu ;ek Tyq mq;%hd iu`. fmdaâÜß j¾.fha me/Ks hdkhlska .=jkska .sfha ;ukag .=jka .uka hdug ;rï yelshdjla ;sìh§ fkdfõ' wefußldfõ Tydfhda ckmofha .ïudkhl bm§ ye§ jevqKq fï l=vd orejd tod ;u mshdg jo lrñka .sh ux., .=jka .ukska miq ksr;=reju wdldYh foi n,ñka .=jkahdkd foi;a wdldY jia;+ka foi;a n,d ksÍlaIKh flf<ah'
jfrl Tyq .=jka hdkd wdlD;s ;ekqfõh' wfkla l=vd orejka fuka iqrx.kd l;dj,g we,aula fkdoelajQ Tyq .=jka hdkd .ek fmd; m; lsheùh'
mdi,a wOHdmkfhka miq .=jka lghq;= ms<sn| bxðfkare Wmdêh mDDâ úYajúoHd,fhka ,nd.;a Tyq 1962 jif¾ wfma%,a úisjeks Èk m%:u jrg .=jka hdkhla mojdf.k .sfhah' wefußldfõ cd;sl .=jka yd mßmd,k wNHdi wdh;khg ne÷K Tyq ..k.dñhl= f,i mqyqKqj wrUd Èk lSmhla .;ùug fmr wêl fõ.fhka .=jkahdkhla mojd jd¾;djla ;eîh' ta 1964 - 1965 jljdkqfõ§h' .=jkahdkfha fõ.h mehg lsf,da óg¾ 8000lg wdikak úh' ta oYl y;rlg fmr ;snQ ;dlaIKh u;h'
1966 ud¾;= ui 10 jeksod fâúâ iafldÜ kï .=jka kshuqjd iu`. tla fcñks - 8 hdkfhka Tyq f,dj jgd .sfhah'
fldßhdkq hqoaOhg .=jka myr§ï i|yd iyNd.s jQ Tyq yefÜ oYlfha wjidkfha ñksidg ch .ekSug fkdyels jQ wxYhla flfrys wjOdkh fhduq flf<ah'
yßhgu óg jir 46 lg fmr Tyqg ta ch ,nd .ekSug yels úh'
1969 cQ,s ui 21 jeksod i| u; md ;eîug iu;a jQ Tyq kS,a wdïiafg%dakah'
Tyqg ta i|yd wk.s iydhla ,ndÿkafka tâúka B'we,aâßla yd uhsl,a fld,skaia
i| u; mehlg wêl ld,hla .; l, kS,a m%:u ñksiqka 1969 cQ,s ui 21 Èk y|g f.dv neiaid kdu mqjrej tys iú lf<ah' wemf,da 11 hdkh kS,a wdïiafg%daka we;=¿ msßif.a m%:u i| .ukg tod WmldÍ jQfõh'
kS,a wdïiafg%daka we;=¿ msßi tod y| fj; md ;eîfï miq wjia:d .Kkdjl§u i| u; md ;eîug wmg yels úh'
1969 jif¾ fkdjeïn¾ udifha §" 1971 jif¾ § "1972 jif¾;a i| u; md ;eîug ñksid iu;a úh'
kS,a wdïiafg%dakaf.a i| u; md ;eîfuka miq úfYaI;u isÿùu jd¾;d jQfha 1972 jif¾§h' ta bhqðka yd frdk,aâf.a i| .ukh' tjr Tjqyq i| u; mehg ie;mqï 11l fõ.fhka fudag¾ r:hla mojdf.k .shy'
m%:u i| .ufka§ kS,a wdïiafg%daka we;=¿ msßi úiska if`oa mia lsf,da 20l muK m%udKhla /f.k wd w;r wefußlka Och o i| u; ia:dmkh lrk ,§' ñksid i| ;rKh lr fï jk úg jir 43la .;ù ;sfnkjd' bka wm ,enQ m%fhdackhla ;sfío@ wdjdg iys; pkao%hd .ek fidhd ne,Sfuka wmg ljr kï fi;la ie,fihso@ fï iïnkaOj úuiSug furg isák fcHIaG;u w;aoelSï iys; úoHd{hd wm yuqjqKd'
mD:súh .ek wm oek isá fndfyda u;hkaf.a ksrjoH yd idjoH nj f;areï .ekSug wmg i| ;rKh fnfyúka bjy,a jqKd' f;f¾ia kï .S%l od¾Ykslhd fmdf<dj me;,s ;eáhla nj m%ldY lr ;snqKd' miqj weßiafgdag,a mD:súh f.da,dldr nj l%s' mQ' 384 § m%ldY lrd' ta m%ldYfha idlaIH iys; ksrjoH;dj i| ;rKfhka wmg ,nd .kak yels jqKd' if`oa isg mD:súfha PdhdrEm .kakg yelsùfuka mD:súh f.da,dldr nj ia:srj meyeÈ,sj fmfkkakg ;sfnkjd'
f,dalh ;dlaIKsl jYfhka ,o ÈhqKqj fõ.j;a lrkak i| ;rKh iu;a jQjd hehs lsjfyd;a th;a ksje/Èhs'
i| ;rKh l< wjÈfha l=vd f¾äfhda ^jh¾,ia& Ndú; l< wm g%dkaisiagrh fidhd .ekSfï isg psma fidhd .ekSu olajd meñKsfha i| ;rKfha m%;sM,hla f,iska' i| ;rKh jvd;a úêu;aj fukau if`oa jeä úia;r oel .ekaug .=jkaúÿ,s ikaksfõok ;rx. l%ufha jeä ÈhqKqjla wjYH jqKd' wo mß.Klh we;=¿ wm ishÆ bf,lafg%dksl wjYH;d i|yd Ndú; lrk psma meñKsfha ta wkqjhs'
tfukau flan,a rEmjdyskS wdÈhg Ndú; lrk äIa wekagkd ixl,amh ìys jQfha o ta wkqjhs' tfiau ,xldfõ nyq,j Ndú; fkdjqK;a lkg ;nd WIaK;ajh uksk WIaK;ajudkh ìys jQfha o i| ;rKfha m%;sM,hla f,iska' if`oys WIaK;ajh uekSug tu WmlrKh wjYH jqKd' tfukau .sks .ekSfï§ tu .skakg yiq jqjo .sks fkd.kakd foa ìys jQfhka .skakl§ wk;=re we`.ùfï ix{d ìysjQfha;a i| .ukg mskaisÿ jkakghs' tfukau wõ lKaKdä Ndú;hg meñKsfha o i| ;rKfhka miqjhs' YÍrhg wys;lr lsrK bj;a lr .ekSfï wjYH;djh i| .ufka§ oeäj wjYH jQjd' tys m%;sM,hhs wõ lKaKdäh ìysùu' tfukau jh¾ rys; úÿ,s WmlrK yd lïmkhg Tfrd;a;= fok Ys¾IdjrK ^fy,auÜ& ìys jQfha o i| .ufka§'
f.d,a*a l%Svdfõ§ Ndú; lrk ;o .;shlska hq;a f.d,a*a fnda,h" fIdmska nE.a jeks ieye,aÆ NdKav ish,a, ks¾udKh jQfha i| ;rKfha wjYH;d ksihs' wvq .=re;ajh hgf;a isàug ieye,aÆ nj wêl WIaK;ajhg Tfrd;a;= §u jeks idOl i|yd uq,a ;ekla § tod WmlrK ks¾udKh l<d'wemf,da 17 hdkfhka miq i| .uka flfrys wjOdkh fhduq fkdjqK w;r wo fuka tod i| .uk fl;rï m%fhdackj;a fõúoehs tod is;=fõ keye' tfy;a wo jk úg Ökh iy bkaÈhdj i| .ukg ie,iqï lrkjd' tfukau reishdj fï jk úg ñksiqka iys; hdkd i|g heùug iQodkï jkjd' flfia fj;;a mD:súfha ck.ykh jeäùu foi n,k úg 2050 jk úg ck.ykhg wjYH mßÈ bv fkdue;s jk ;;a;ajhla fmfkkakg ;sfnkjd'
fï ksid úY%du .sh miq jeäysá mqoa.,hka if`oys mÈxÑ lrùug f,dalfha wjOdkh fhduqj ;sfnkjd' if`oys Ôùkag .; l< yels mßirh ks¾udKh lsÍfuka miq tys ckmo bÈ lsÍug;a jeäysáhka tys mÈxÑ lsÍug;a wjOdkh fhduq fj,d' if`oys .=re;ajdl¾IKh wvq ksid jeäysáhka jeàfuka isÿjk Wmo%jhkaf.a wvqùula isÿjk njhs úoHd{hkaf.a u;h ù we;af;a' we;euqka fuh isyskhla f,i is;kak mq¿jka' tfy;a ;dlaIKh Ndú; lr wys;lr lsrK meñKsu j<lajd,ñka ck;dj if`oys mÈxÑ lsÍu isÿ fõú'
,xldj ;ju;a pkao%sld olajd hdugj;a yels ù ke;s jqj;a f,dalh .uka lrk rgdj foi neÆ úg fmkS hkafka fndfyda ld¾hhka f,dalfha iud.ï úiska lrkq ,nk njhs' tu ksid Tlaiscka iy c,h if`oys ke;;a if`oys ;sfnk mdIdK u.ska ;dlaIKh Ndú; lr ñksidg ys;lr mßirhla ks¾udKh l< yelshs'
wmg foaYSh jYfhka i| u;g hdula .ek is;Sug wjYH fkdùug bv ke;s w;r f,dalfha fndfyda foa fm!oa.,slrK ùu wkqj i| .uka ixúOdkh lrk iud.ï ìysùu isÿfõú'
f,dalfha j¾;udk ck.yk j¾Okh yd bÈßh foi ne,Sfï§ wmg fmkS hkafka bÈßfha§ yf`oys ckmo msysgqùug isÿjkq we;' i|g .sh wemf,da 11" 14" iy 15 hdkdj,ska if`oys mrdj¾;s; o¾mK iúlr ;sfnkjd' tu o¾mKj,g f,i¾ lsrK fhduqlr i|g we;s ÿr wdikakhg fidhd .ekSu fukau wfkl=;a m¾fhaIKhka o isÿ flfrñka mj;skjd' wmg foaYSh jYfhka l< yels jkafka mdi,a uÜgñka úoHd;aul ixisoaëka foig orejka fhduq lsÍuhs' ,sÜuia lene,a,l j¾Kh fjkia jkafka wehs' thg fya;= idOl l=ula o@ ;drldjkaf.a ießieÍï wdÈ foa ms<sn|j fidhd n,d m¾fhaIKhkag fhduq lsÍuhs' i| ;rKh m%;sM, wog jvd wmg wjYH jkafka fyg Èkghs' tu ksid wkd.; mrmqrg imhkq ,nk odhdohla f,i i| .uk b;sydifha fkdrojd bka M, m%fhdack ,nd .ekaug f,daldjdiSka tlaj lghq;= lsÍu jeo.;a'
jfrl Tyq .=jka hdkd wdlD;s ;ekqfõh' wfkla l=vd orejka fuka iqrx.kd l;dj,g we,aula fkdoelajQ Tyq .=jka hdkd .ek fmd; m; lsheùh'
mdi,a wOHdmkfhka miq .=jka lghq;= ms<sn| bxðfkare Wmdêh mDDâ úYajúoHd,fhka ,nd.;a Tyq 1962 jif¾ wfma%,a úisjeks Èk m%:u jrg .=jka hdkhla mojdf.k .sfhah' wefußldfõ cd;sl .=jka yd mßmd,k wNHdi wdh;khg ne÷K Tyq ..k.dñhl= f,i mqyqKqj wrUd Èk lSmhla .;ùug fmr wêl fõ.fhka .=jkahdkhla mojd jd¾;djla ;eîh' ta 1964 - 1965 jljdkqfõ§h' .=jkahdkfha fõ.h mehg lsf,da óg¾ 8000lg wdikak úh' ta oYl y;rlg fmr ;snQ ;dlaIKh u;h'
1966 ud¾;= ui 10 jeksod fâúâ iafldÜ kï .=jka kshuqjd iu`. tla fcñks - 8 hdkfhka Tyq f,dj jgd .sfhah'
fldßhdkq hqoaOhg .=jka myr§ï i|yd iyNd.s jQ Tyq yefÜ oYlfha wjidkfha ñksidg ch .ekSug fkdyels jQ wxYhla flfrys wjOdkh fhduq flf<ah'
yßhgu óg jir 46 lg fmr Tyqg ta ch ,nd .ekSug yels úh'
1969 cQ,s ui 21 jeksod i| u; md ;eîug iu;a jQ Tyq kS,a wdïiafg%dakah'
Tyqg ta i|yd wk.s iydhla ,ndÿkafka tâúka B'we,aâßla yd uhsl,a fld,skaia
i| u; mehlg wêl ld,hla .; l, kS,a m%:u ñksiqka 1969 cQ,s ui 21 Èk y|g f.dv neiaid kdu mqjrej tys iú lf<ah' wemf,da 11 hdkh kS,a wdïiafg%daka we;=¿ msßif.a m%:u i| .ukg tod WmldÍ jQfõh'
kS,a wdïiafg%daka we;=¿ msßi tod y| fj; md ;eîfï miq wjia:d .Kkdjl§u i| u; md ;eîug wmg yels úh'
1969 jif¾ fkdjeïn¾ udifha §" 1971 jif¾ § "1972 jif¾;a i| u; md ;eîug ñksid iu;a úh'
kS,a wdïiafg%dakaf.a i| u; md ;eîfuka miq úfYaI;u isÿùu jd¾;d jQfha 1972 jif¾§h' ta bhqðka yd frdk,aâf.a i| .ukh' tjr Tjqyq i| u; mehg ie;mqï 11l fõ.fhka fudag¾ r:hla mojdf.k .shy'
m%:u i| .ufka§ kS,a wdïiafg%daka we;=¿ msßi úiska if`oa mia lsf,da 20l muK m%udKhla /f.k wd w;r wefußlka Och o i| u; ia:dmkh lrk ,§' ñksid i| ;rKh lr fï jk úg jir 43la .;ù ;sfnkjd' bka wm ,enQ m%fhdackhla ;sfío@ wdjdg iys; pkao%hd .ek fidhd ne,Sfuka wmg ljr kï fi;la ie,fihso@ fï iïnkaOj úuiSug furg isák fcHIaG;u w;aoelSï iys; úoHd{hd wm yuqjqKd'
mD:súh .ek wm oek isá fndfyda u;hkaf.a ksrjoH yd idjoH nj f;areï .ekSug wmg i| ;rKh fnfyúka bjy,a jqKd' f;f¾ia kï .S%l od¾Ykslhd fmdf<dj me;,s ;eáhla nj m%ldY lr ;snqKd' miqj weßiafgdag,a mD:súh f.da,dldr nj l%s' mQ' 384 § m%ldY lrd' ta m%ldYfha idlaIH iys; ksrjoH;dj i| ;rKfhka wmg ,nd .kak yels jqKd' if`oa isg mD:súfha PdhdrEm .kakg yelsùfuka mD:súh f.da,dldr nj ia:srj meyeÈ,sj fmfkkakg ;sfnkjd'
f,dalh ;dlaIKsl jYfhka ,o ÈhqKqj fõ.j;a lrkak i| ;rKh iu;a jQjd hehs lsjfyd;a th;a ksje/Èhs'
i| ;rKh l< wjÈfha l=vd f¾äfhda ^jh¾,ia& Ndú; l< wm g%dkaisiagrh fidhd .ekSfï isg psma fidhd .ekSu olajd meñKsfha i| ;rKfha m%;sM,hla f,iska' i| ;rKh jvd;a úêu;aj fukau if`oa jeä úia;r oel .ekaug .=jkaúÿ,s ikaksfõok ;rx. l%ufha jeä ÈhqKqjla wjYH jqKd' wo mß.Klh we;=¿ wm ishÆ bf,lafg%dksl wjYH;d i|yd Ndú; lrk psma meñKsfha ta wkqjhs'
tfukau flan,a rEmjdyskS wdÈhg Ndú; lrk äIa wekagkd ixl,amh ìys jQfha o ta wkqjhs' tfiau ,xldfõ nyq,j Ndú; fkdjqK;a lkg ;nd WIaK;ajh uksk WIaK;ajudkh ìys jQfha o i| ;rKfha m%;sM,hla f,iska' if`oys WIaK;ajh uekSug tu WmlrKh wjYH jqKd' tfukau .sks .ekSfï§ tu .skakg yiq jqjo .sks fkd.kakd foa ìys jQfhka .skakl§ wk;=re we`.ùfï ix{d ìysjQfha;a i| .ukg mskaisÿ jkakghs' tfukau wõ lKaKdä Ndú;hg meñKsfha o i| ;rKfhka miqjhs' YÍrhg wys;lr lsrK bj;a lr .ekSfï wjYH;djh i| .ufka§ oeäj wjYH jQjd' tys m%;sM,hhs wõ lKaKdäh ìysùu' tfukau jh¾ rys; úÿ,s WmlrK yd lïmkhg Tfrd;a;= fok Ys¾IdjrK ^fy,auÜ& ìys jQfha o i| .ufka§'
f.d,a*a l%Svdfõ§ Ndú; lrk ;o .;shlska hq;a f.d,a*a fnda,h" fIdmska nE.a jeks ieye,aÆ NdKav ish,a, ks¾udKh jQfha i| ;rKfha wjYH;d ksihs' wvq .=re;ajh hgf;a isàug ieye,aÆ nj wêl WIaK;ajhg Tfrd;a;= §u jeks idOl i|yd uq,a ;ekla § tod WmlrK ks¾udKh l<d'wemf,da 17 hdkfhka miq i| .uka flfrys wjOdkh fhduq fkdjqK w;r wo fuka tod i| .uk fl;rï m%fhdackj;a fõúoehs tod is;=fõ keye' tfy;a wo jk úg Ökh iy bkaÈhdj i| .ukg ie,iqï lrkjd' tfukau reishdj fï jk úg ñksiqka iys; hdkd i|g heùug iQodkï jkjd' flfia fj;;a mD:súfha ck.ykh jeäùu foi n,k úg 2050 jk úg ck.ykhg wjYH mßÈ bv fkdue;s jk ;;a;ajhla fmfkkakg ;sfnkjd'
fï ksid úY%du .sh miq jeäysá mqoa.,hka if`oys mÈxÑ lrùug f,dalfha wjOdkh fhduqj ;sfnkjd' if`oys Ôùkag .; l< yels mßirh ks¾udKh lsÍfuka miq tys ckmo bÈ lsÍug;a jeäysáhka tys mÈxÑ lsÍug;a wjOdkh fhduq fj,d' if`oys .=re;ajdl¾IKh wvq ksid jeäysáhka jeàfuka isÿjk Wmo%jhkaf.a wvqùula isÿjk njhs úoHd{hkaf.a u;h ù we;af;a' we;euqka fuh isyskhla f,i is;kak mq¿jka' tfy;a ;dlaIKh Ndú; lr wys;lr lsrK meñKsu j<lajd,ñka ck;dj if`oys mÈxÑ lsÍu isÿ fõú'
,xldj ;ju;a pkao%sld olajd hdugj;a yels ù ke;s jqj;a f,dalh .uka lrk rgdj foi neÆ úg fmkS hkafka fndfyda ld¾hhka f,dalfha iud.ï úiska lrkq ,nk njhs' tu ksid Tlaiscka iy c,h if`oys ke;;a if`oys ;sfnk mdIdK u.ska ;dlaIKh Ndú; lr ñksidg ys;lr mßirhla ks¾udKh l< yelshs'
wmg foaYSh jYfhka i| u;g hdula .ek is;Sug wjYH fkdùug bv ke;s w;r f,dalfha fndfyda foa fm!oa.,slrK ùu wkqj i| .uka ixúOdkh lrk iud.ï ìysùu isÿfõú'
f,dalfha j¾;udk ck.yk j¾Okh yd bÈßh foi ne,Sfï§ wmg fmkS hkafka bÈßfha§ yf`oys ckmo msysgqùug isÿjkq we;' i|g .sh wemf,da 11" 14" iy 15 hdkdj,ska if`oys mrdj¾;s; o¾mK iúlr ;sfnkjd' tu o¾mKj,g f,i¾ lsrK fhduqlr i|g we;s ÿr wdikakhg fidhd .ekSu fukau wfkl=;a m¾fhaIKhka o isÿ flfrñka mj;skjd' wmg foaYSh jYfhka l< yels jkafka mdi,a uÜgñka úoHd;aul ixisoaëka foig orejka fhduq lsÍuhs' ,sÜuia lene,a,l j¾Kh fjkia jkafka wehs' thg fya;= idOl l=ula o@ ;drldjkaf.a ießieÍï wdÈ foa ms<sn|j fidhd n,d m¾fhaIKhkag fhduq lsÍuhs' i| ;rKh m%;sM, wog jvd wmg wjYH jkafka fyg Èkghs' tu ksid wkd.; mrmqrg imhkq ,nk odhdohla f,i i| .uk b;sydifha fkdrojd bka M, m%fhdack ,nd .ekaug f,daldjdiSka tlaj lghq;= lsÍu jeo.;a'
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